课堂新坐标教师用书高考英语一轮总复习语法专项突破 第二部分 第十一节 特殊句式课件.pptVIP

(3)当陈述部分的主句谓语动词为think，believe，suppose，expect等，且主句主语为第一人称时，疑问部分的主语和时态与宾语从句的主语和时态保持一致；主句的主语为第二、三人称时，后面的疑问句与主句的主语、谓语一致。 I dont believe he will succeed，will he? 我认为他不会成功，是吗？ Tom doesnt believe they will succeed, does he? 汤姆不相信他们能成功，对吗？ (4)祈使句的反意疑问句 ①肯定祈使句，＋ will/wont you? Open the door，will/wont you? 把门打开，好吗？ ②否定祈使句，＋will you? Dont smoke in the meeting－room，will you? 不要在会议室吸烟，好吗？ ③Lets ...，＋ shall we? Lets go for a walk，shall we? 我们去散步，好吗？ ④Let us...，＋ will/wont you? Let us go home now，will/wont you? (你)让我们回家，好吗？ (5)must，may，cant等表示推测时，其反意疑问句不是根据情态动词变化，而是根据去掉情态动词之后的实意动词的形式而变化。 He must be in the room，isnt he? 他一定在屋里，是吗？ He cant have seen the film, has he? 他不可能看过这部影片，是吗？ 2．祈使句的主要考点 (1)带主语的祈使句 ①为了加强语气或明确表明向谁提出命令或要求，需加主语“you”。 Tom, you water the flowers. 汤姆，你去浇花。 ②祈使句的主语除了you外，还可用everybody，everyone等。 Be quiet, everyone. 大家请安静。 (2)重要句式：“祈使句＋ and/or ＋ 陈述句”。 Work hard and youll succeed. 努力工作，你就会成功。 3．感叹句的形式 ①What＋(a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ ②How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语！ ③How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！ What a hot day it is！多么热的天气呀！ How fast he runs！他跑得多么快呀！ 4．there be结构 (1)there be结构的谓语形式 there be结构中的谓语动词可用seem to be，happen to be或remain，stand，lie，exist，live等转换。 There seems to be a misunderstanding between us. 我们之间好像有些误会。 There lies a small town at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有一个小镇。 (2)there be结构的非谓语形式 there be的非谓语动词形式主要有两种there to be和there being。 We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。 I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。 Ⅰ.请改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错误 1．Nowhere else you will find so many contented people. 2．No sooner we had got there than it became dark. 3．East of our city lie a very beautiful lake with a very moving story. 4．Not only I am interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 5．Only when the teacher came back we found out the truth. 【答案】　1.you will→will you　2.we had→had we 3．lie→lies　4.I am→am I　5.we found out→did we find out Ⅱ.补充下列反意疑问句 1．You must have watched the opening ceremony of the Olympic Game