快乐考生高考英语一轮总复习Unit 3 Under the sea课件 新人教版选修7.pptVIP

abandon，desert，give up abandon指不得已而遗弃、放弃人或事物；desert强调故意逃避应尽的义务，违背誓言之意；give up为常用语，同abandon。 We had to abandon the car and walked the rest of the way. 我们只好弃车，步行赶剩余的路。 She was deserted by her husband.她被丈夫遗弃了。 单项填空 The lost car of the manager was found ________ in the woods off the highway. A．abandoned　 B．refused C．lost　 D．scattered [解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理丢失的汽车被发现丢弃在高速路边的小树林里。abandon“丢弃；遗弃”，符合题意。refuse“拒绝”；lose“失去”；scatter“分散”。 [答案]A 4．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的 leave a sharp impression留下清晰的印象 have a sharp pain剧痛 have a sharp mind/brain有敏锐的头脑 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for对……有灵敏的视/听/嗅觉 keep a sharp watch for严密监视…… a sharp contest 激烈的竞争 sharp words刻薄的话 at six oclock sharp在6点整 The teacher kept a sharp watch on the children when they visited the zoo. 孩子们到动物园参观时，老师紧紧盯着他们。 He was rather sharp with his secretary when she got back late from lunch. 他的秘书出去吃午饭回来迟了，他对她表现得相当不客气。 单项填空 Thanks to the economic crisis，this months figures show a ________ drop on unemployment. A．tense　 B．strong C．sharp　 D．progressive [解析]句意：由于经济危机，该目的数据表明未就业率急剧下降。sharp急剧的，符合题意。tense“紧张的”；strong“强壮的”；progressive“进步的”。 [答案]C 二、短语精粹 1．help...out帮助(某人)摆脱困难或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境 cant help (to) do sth.不能帮着干某事(不定式为目的状语) cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 cant help but do sth.不得不做某事 help oneself (to sth.)自用，自取所需(食物等) help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 Can you help me out with the maths problem? 你能帮我解出这道数学题吗？ He helped the old man out of the car. 他帮助那位老人从汽车里出来。 I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl. 我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。 单项填空 (1)The passengers had a chat with the college students ________ as conductors during the summer vacation. A．help out　 B．helped out C．to help out　 D．helping out (2)If I ________ long enough to have a job，I would choose to be a doctor，________ those AIDS patients. A．had lived；helping　 B．should live；help C．were to live；helping D．should have lived；help [解析](1)考查非谓语动词用法。句中college students与help out为主动关系，故用