2004年北京市0～6岁儿童肢体残疾抽样调查报告.pdfVIP

• 709 • 找男~.~笠~QQ9_Æ费~1盘缠11塑 ·论著· 2004 年北京市0-6 岁儿童肢体践疾 抽样调查报告 孙琳1 祈新禹 1 孙保胜 1 邵翠霞Z 施继良2 .l..晓华 3 l 摘要1 固的通过调查得到北京市肢体残疾儿童的第一手资料.为北京市今后制定肢体残疾儿童的康复政策、 康复规划和康复工程提供可靠依据。方法 2ω4 年 4-11 月由北京市残疾人联合会和北京市卫生局联合组织实施了 。心岁残疾儿童5 类残疾抽样调查，包括肢体部分。结果 本次调查 0-6 岁儿童共 28738 例，筛查出可疑肢体残 疾 256 例，筛盗阳性率为 0.89%; 确诊肢体残疾 61 例，残痰现患率为 2.1 2%叫共诊断出各类肢体障碍 182 例，疾病现 本次调查 患率为 6.34%0 61 例肢体残疾儿童中，肢体残疾四级(轻度)30 例(49.2%) ，三级(中度)19 例(3 1.1%)，二级 0 (重度)8 例(13.1%) ，…级(极意度)4 例(6.6%) 。结论 本次调查发现，0-6岁儿童肢体残疾的致残原因中大脑性瘫 痪居首位，故应当特别关注大脑性瘫痪儿童的预防、诊断、治疗和康复。根据本次调盗所得到的数据，提出 6 项政策 建议，供政府和相关部门参考。 [关键词}抽样调查 肢体残痰儿童 北京 Sample investigation of the aged 0-6 y四rs crippled cbildren in Beijing SUN ü n, Ql Xin-yu , SUN Bao棚sheng， et al (Department of Orpho伊dícs， Beíjíng Childl咽8 日创pítal， Beijing 1 创则45) [Abstract 1 0均创刊 To explore the prevalence of lin必 disabilities in 0叫6 years old children in Beijing，时 the possible associated factors. The results of this study may help the govemmentωmake the policy. Methods A sampled survey wωconducted in 28 738 children of 0-6 years old living in Beijing city from Ap约lωNovember in 2ω4， under the Chinese standard of disabilities evaluation, including the crippled children. Rωults Th ere were 256 children with suspected limb disability in 28 707 children, 61 c倒es were dia伊ωed as crippled children. The prevalence rate of extremity disability was 6.34 %0 in which 30 children (49.2%) were Grade lV; 19 children (3 1.1%) were Grade I1I; 8 children (13 .1 %) were Gr