2006年北京市残疾人抽样调查流行病学特征分析.pdfVIP

550 Chinese }oumal of Rehahílitation Medicine , Jun. 2∞9， Vol. 24, No.6 ·调杏研究- 2006 年北京市残疾人抽样调查流行病学特征分析* 刘民1.2 桌承t 沈励1 摘要 目的:了解北京市残疾人现状及流行病学特征。方法:对第二次全国残疾人抽样调奇中北京市的调任数据进 行现状描述及流行病学特征分析。结果:北京市残疾现患率为 6.4917毛，肢体残疾现患率最高，为 2.31%; 言语残疾最 低，为 0.04%。一级、二级残疾人分别占残疾人总数的 15.959岛和 10.49%; 三级、四级残疾人分别占 28.09%和 45.47%0 75 岁及以上人群残疾现患率最高，为 39.98%。残疾年龄别现患率呈现随着年龄增加而增加的趋势。男性视力、精神 残疾现患率低于女性，而听力、智力残疾现患率高于女性。农村残疾现患率高于城市，城市言语、肢体、智力、多重残 疾的现患率均低于农村。十八个区(县)中以平谷区的残疾现患率最高，为 10.66%. 丰台氏的最低，为 5.01%。结论:北 京市残疾现患率为 6.49%，位居全国 31 个省(自治区、直辖市)中的第 11 位。肢体残疾现患率最高，言语残疾现患率 最低。 75 岁及以上人群残疾现患率最高。农村残疾现患率高于城市。 关键词 残疾抽样调查:现患率;流行病学特征;北京市 中国分类号:R749.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1∞1-1242(2∞9)-06-0550-03 An analysis of epidemiologi明I characteristics of 阔mple survey on disability in Beijing 2ω6尼IU Min, LUAN Che吨， SHEN L i//Chinese Jom咀al of Rehabilitation Medicine , 2009 , 24(6):550-552 Ab础act Objective: Under百tand the present situation and epidemiological characteristics of people wi由 Disabilities in Beijing. Method: Use the method of descriptive study to analyze the data of disabled in Beijing which comes from the data of the Second China National Sample Survey on Disability. Result: The overall prevalenc哩。f clisabilities was 6.49%. 币le prevalence of physical disability was the highest (2 .3 1%), while the prevalence of speech disability was 出e 10west(0.04%). 15.95% and 10.499岛。f all the disabled persons were categorized to grade 1 and 2 disabilities, respectively. 28.09% and 45.479串 disabled persons suffered from grade 3 and 4 disability, respectively. Among the various age groups, those aged 75 ye缸s and older had the highest prevalence of total disabilities, and with 出e increasing of age，出e prevalence of disabilities also increased. Men s prevalence of visual and mental disability were