283家涉外企业职业危害现状及服务需求调查.pdfVIP

浙江预防医学咱旦F第却卷第 10 期Zheji棚prev Med. 仙t伽2刷. Vol 却. No.10 • 1 • ·论著· 283 家涉外企业职业危害现状及服务需求调查 杨锦蓉l 汪产华2 叶晓春2 马志忠2 [摘姿}目的 了解我省涉外企业职业卫生现状及服务稀求，为建立科学、有效的职业卫生管理机制提 供参考依据。方法 选ff-有代我性6 个市(忌、区)市的 283 家涉外企业为调查对象。对工作场所有害因素 法行检测与工人职业健康检货，成行激向你问1JJ调盒。结果 283 家涉外企业存在职业危窑，接触职业病危 害因素 1创4$人。:ff:(E职业病危得因素的行业集巾:(E纺织业、制衣业及机械业。职业病危害因素共检测 1759 个点，合格率ω.09%; ~触啸声与末的工人听力下降与白细胞减少异常率增高。部分企业忽视职业卫生工 作，对职业病危害因祭监测与评价、建立职业卫生档案、职业健康体检、职业卫生管理与职业病防护不到 位。结论 的前我省涉外企业职业卫生状况不容乐观，应及时采取相应的预防对策与控制措施。 {关键词]涉外企业;职业危害;服务需求 中阁分类号:民135 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1∞7棚1 (2刷) 1()()(刀1 ，(刃 An Inv创ti伊:tion of 仇αI阳tional Hann in 283 Forei伊 Country funded Enterprises YANC 11的.ro鸣，阳NC Yan-/wa. YE X胁呻础• el at. (1M centerfor 优础lJe Preventicn orrd ωúrol ofZ，间Ü1r!fI prouince , Har刷刷.ZhejωI(f. 31ω1.51.ω阳. ) [Abstmct] Objective To und剧蛐d 伽pr咄咄山alioo of 阳叩ational hann and 阳vice d跚跚d offc伽ign 幽幽町b叫 m忧刷刷 in Zheji叫province and provide rdì臼咄佣 10 阳tablish the scien凶。刷刷伊酬trr阴阳rusm of 悦叫ational h幽lth dfectively. Me也ods 283 foreign coun町 funded entetprises from six 即resentalive 00翩翩 or citi嗣 were inv刷伊ted. 仇cupati佣alhs皿..J factors in 由酣W四k places were det四ted. ln addition. 明kers were 回amined 协.ysically and inv础9时 by intent qu倒ti阳IIlllÍre. R酬阳 T制lly. 也悄悄时 18. 448 明，rkers who contacted 础叩ational ha皿d facωrs in the 283 forei阴阳ntry 加ded ente咿时嗣. The industri朋咐ch had 阴阳lial 附叩创ional hazard factors involved textile , CI耐鸣， 回国chin町indus盯. Haz田d factors of 1. 759ψ加 in 暗暗 283 foreign country funded ent呻，tises were 伽阳惚I and the ψalified rate w出 ω.1%. 刀阳刚出。f hearing I翩翩d 1四呻erua were significantly higl附加 wor阳喝咖四川ed noise or bemene. some entetpriSl坦 had i伊m叫∞cupali侧alh倒lth. including the 严JOr mooilo由tg 肌d 制观lUalion of ∞C叩ati棚alluwud factors. con刷lcting occ呵)IItional health 时livl剧. taking occupational h朋1伽 physi铺1 examination and 阳咖tional heal伽 m