甜荞干物质积累及其与氮、磷、钾吸收分配的关系研究.PDF

安徽农业大学学报, 2016, 43(2): 294-299 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University [DOI] 10.13610/ki.1672-352x021 网络出版时间：2016-3-11 10:42:48 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1042.042.html 甜荞干物质积累及其与氮、磷、钾吸收分配的关系研究 王 雨，孔德章，张 余，宋毓雪，赵 权，黄凯丰* (贵州师范大学荞麦产业技术研究中心，贵阳 550001) 摘 要：以甜荞品种“丰甜1 号”为试验材料，对其整个生育期各器官中的干物质量和氮磷钾积累量之间的相关 性进行研究。结果表明，“丰甜1 号”各器官中的干物质量与氮磷钾积累量均在灌浆期达最大，花和种子的干物质量 占总干物质量的54.46%。全株的氮、磷和钾含量均在灌浆期达最高。各器官的干物质量与氮磷钾积累量间均有显著 的或极显著的相关关系，茎干重与根中氮积累量和茎中磷积累氮量呈极显著正相关关系，相关系数均为 1.000 （P ＜ 0.01 ）；花、种子干重与根中磷积累量，花、种子种磷积累量呈极显著正相关关系，相关系数均为1.000 （P ＜0.01 ）。 关键词：甜荞干物质;氮磷钾;相关性分析 中图分类号：S517 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2016)02−0294−06 Relationship between dry matter accumulation and N, P, K absorption and distribution in common buckwheat WANG Yu, KONG Dezhang, ZHANG Yu, SONG Yuxue, ZHAO Quan, HUANG Kaifeng (Technology Research Center of Buckwheat Industry, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001) Abstract: In this paper, Fengtian 1 of common buckwheat was used as experiment materials to study the rela- tionship between dry matter accumulation and the absorption and distribution of N, P, and K during the whole growth period. The result showed that the dry matter accumulation in each part of Fengtian 1 reached the maximum at the filling stage. Dry matter accumulation in both flower and seed was 54.46%. The contents of N, P and K in the whole plant reached the maximum at the early flowering stage. Stem dry weight had a significantly correlation with the root N content and stem P content of Fengtian 1 (P ＜0.01). The dry weight of the flower and seed showed a sig- nificant correlation with the P accumulation in the root, flower, and seed (P ＜0.01). The leaf dry weight had no sig- nificant correlation with the contents of N, P and K in any part of the F