转子轴向偏移对迷宫密封泄漏特性影响的数值研究.pdfVIP

中国科技论文在线 转子轴向偏移对迷宫密封泄漏特性影响的 数值研究# 李志刚，李军** （西安交通大学能源与动力工程学院 叶轮机械研究所，西安 710049 ） 摘要：采用标准k-e 紊流模型和三维Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS)方程求解方法， 数值研究了转子轴向偏移、压比对典型迷宫密封泄漏特性的影响规律。计算分析了典型迷宫 密封在4 种轴向偏移距离、6 种压比、恒定密封间隙和转速下的泄漏特性。研究结果表明： 在所分析的6 种压比下，转子轴向偏移对泄漏量具有较大影响；偏移距离小于1mm 时，泄 漏量随位移的增大而增大；偏移距离大于1mm 时，泄漏量随位移的增大而减小。在迷宫密 封泄漏量 Egli 计算公式的基础上，通过引入修正系数修正转子轴向偏移对迷宫密封泄漏量 的影响，构造了新的预测迷宫密封在转子发生偏移时泄漏流量的计算公式并进行了数值验 证。 关键词：迷宫密封；泄漏特性；转子轴向偏移；数值模拟 中图分类号：TK262 Effects of Rotor Axial Offset on the Leakage Flow Characteristics of the Labyrinth Seal LI Zhigang, LI Jun ( Institute of Turbomachinery, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049) Abstract: The effects of pressure ratio and rotor axial offset on the discharge behavior of a typical labyrinth seal were numerically investigated. The Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations and standard turbulent model were utilized to obtain the leakage flow characteristics of the labyrinth seal at four offset distances, six pressure ratios, constant sealing gap and rotational speed flow condition. Numerical simulation results show that rotor axial offset significantly influences leakage of the labyrinth seal, and there exists a critical axial offset distance with . The leakage flow rate of the labyrinth seal increases with increasing the offset distance when the offset distance is less than 1.0mm. However, if the offset distance is greater than 1.0mm, the leakage flow rate decreases with the increasing offset distance. In addition, a computational formulation