2016高考英语考前语法梳理 代词素材.docVIP

代词 序号 知识要点 已掌握 需巩固 1 it: (1) prefer / love / like / dislike / hate / appreciate / take it +从句； see to / depend on / rely on / count on it that……. (2)take it easy, make it, when it comes to…, as it is, catch it, take it忍受..（而无怨言），受得了;I can’t help it./ It can’t be helped. Believe it or not. that’s I’ve got it.明白了；Don’t mention it. Forget it. 2 it相关句型：it的before, since, when,强调句型 It was +时间点+when…（当的时候时间是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village. It was/will be+时间段+before…(过了…才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again. It is /has been +时间段+since…（自从…以来有…） It is/has been 3 years since we last met. 突破点：一看be动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。 3 any other+单数，every other+单数，another+单数/复数，other+复数，the other+单数/复数 4 none (of..)人或物，U/C; (强调数量) no one /nobody人（强调内容）；nothing 5 not all/both/every（everything /everybody / everyone/everywhere）部分否定；not either=neither； 一般来说， each other 用于两者之间，one another 用于三者或三者以上之间，在口语中可互换。所有格形式为each others 和 one anothers 6 some (1)修饰可数及不可数名词；（2）+单数“某一个”；（3）疑问句中：Will/Would you pass me some salt? 或希望得到肯定答复； 7 any在肯定句中“任何”及用于否定、条件中； everything/everybody表一定范围内的人、物；anything/anybody在肯定句中表任何 8 anything but决不是，nothing but正是,只是; 9 something/somebody重要人物,nothing/nobody小人物; 10 省略句中用代词宾格：--Please clean the house, Jane. --Why me? John is sitting there doing nothing. 11 no such person /no such people; many such mistakes ; Such is the result/ Such are the problems. 12 反身代词：be oneself ; for /by /of /to/ in oneself ; make yourself at home; seat oneself; teach oneself ; come to oneself; excuse oneself; enjoy oneself; say/think/talk/speak to oneself; help oneself等 13 it that one those的区别 (1) it意为“它”，特指前面提到过的同一个人或者物。 I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy it. (2) that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词。 The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than that in any other area of the city. Few pleasures can equal that (＝ the pleasur