某北方城区肢体残疾人家庭康复需求调查.pdfVIP

中国健康教育2014 年4 月第30 卷第4 期 ·论著· 某北方城区肢体残疾人家庭康复需求调查 陈东骥1 ， 2 ，曾庆奇1 ，杨娟元1 ，蒋莹I ，陈娟1 ，史宇晖1 [中图分类号1 R193; R492 [文献标识码1 A 【文章编号1 1 ∞2 -9982 (2014) 04 -0329 -03 [摘要} 目的 对肢体残疾儿童与成年肢体残疾人家庭康复服务内容进行需求分析，为提高肢体残疾人家 庭康复效果和力度提供建议。方法 采用典型抽样，选取某北方城市3 个城区的 131 例肢体残疾人进行问卷调查， 调查对象纳入标准参考第二次全国残疾人调查标准。结果 肢体残疾儿童对于家庭康复服务的需求普遍高于成年 肢体残疾人，残疾儿童主要致残原因为先天/遗传因素，成年股体残疾人主要是外伤、疾病因素。超过 85.7% 的 残疾儿童与 8 1. 7% 的成年肢体残疾人都认为家庭康复很重要。肢体残疾儿童与成年肢体残疾人在家庭康复效果的 影响因素方面比较一致，主要是:缺乏专业人员指导 (57. 1 % )、不懂康复方法 (42.0% )及不能长期坚持训练 (37.5% )。结论 虽然肢体残疾人认为家庭康复很重要，但是由于缺乏专业知识和专业人员指导，导致残疾人家 庭康复服务的需求普遍较低。 [关键词] 肢体残疾;家庭康复;需求 Survey on family rehabilitation demands 翻nong the physical disabled in a city in North China CHEN Dong-ji , ZENG Qing-qi , YANG }uan-严皿n ， JIANG Ying , CHEN }uan , SHI Yu-hui. School 0/ Public Health , Peking University , Beijing 100191 , China [Abstract 1 Objective To analyze the rehahilitation demands among physical disabled in a city in North China , and provide evidence for improving family rehabilitation effects on physical disabled. Methods A typical sampling method was applied to investigate the family rehabilitation needs among 131 cases of physical disahled in 3districts of a city in North China.币le inclusion criteria were enrolled under the standard of secondary national disabled investigation. Resu1tsηle family rehabilitation needs for physical disabled children were generally higher than physical disabled adults. The main disa- bled reason of physical children was congenitaVgenetic factors , but trauma and disease factors mainly for adults. More than 85.7% physical disabled children and 8 1. 7% physical disabled adults thought that the family