认知行为干预对亲属供肾移植受者康复质量影响的研究.pdfVIP

第50 卷第5 期 哈尔滨医科大学学报 VoL50 ,No.5 446 2016 年 10 月 JOURNAL OF HARBlN MEDICAL UNIVERSπy Oct. , 2016 认知行为干预对亲属供肾移植受者 康复质量影响的研究 李丽红*，张毓，韩丽颖，刘 洋，张少侠 (哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院泌尿外科，黑龙江哈尔滨 15∞81) [摘要] 曲曲曲 探讨认知行为于预对亲属供肾移植受者康复质量的影响。方旅 选取2010 年 1 月~ 2014 年 12 月在哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院泌尿外科接受亲属供肾移植手术的患者 1∞例，分为2 组:①试验组50 例，在术前和术后按照医院正常的程序执行，并在这过程中实施认知行为干预;②对照 组50 例，按照医院正常的程序执行。用自制问卷和肾移植患者生活质量相关评定量表(QOL-RT) ，测量 患者的基本情况、康复质量、心理状况及生活质量，以评估其认知行为干预效果。错事 试验组患者生 活质量总分及生理功能、心理职能、疾病治疗3 个维度评分显著高于对照组(P 0. 05) 。结份 有效的 认知行为干预可明显减轻肾移植患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪，提高肾移植患者的康复情况和生存质 量。 [关键词] 肾脏移植:生存质量;认知行为干预 [中固分类号]R494; R749 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]1C削 -1905(2016)05 -ω46-03 Cognitive behavioral interven咀on on quality of rehabilitation of relative kid- ney transplant recipients U Li-hong , ZHANG Yu , HAN Li-yi吨，UU Yang , ZHANG Shao-xia (Depαrtment 0/ Urology , The Second A.t声liated Hospital 0/ Harbin Medical Un加ersity ， Harbin 150081 , China) Abstract: Objective To study the effects of cognitive behavioral intervention on relative do- nor renal transplant recipients quality of rehabilitation. Me曲。ds One hundred patients who were received renal transplantation donor in Department of Urology Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from January 2010 to December 2014 , were divided into 2 groups: ( In the experimental group , 50 cases were performed before and after operation according to the normal procedures of the hospital , and the cognitive behavior intervention was implemented in the process; (The control group of 50 patients was performed in a normal hospital proce- dures. The quality of life of patients with kidney transplantation was assessed by self-made questíonnaire and the quality of life (QOL-RT) , the basic situation , the