跨临界二氧化碳蒸气压缩喷射制冷循环性能比较.pdfVIP

第 27 卷第 3 期 程热物理学报 Vo 1.27 , No.3 2006 年 5 月 JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS May, 2006 跨11街界二氧化碳蒸气压缩/愤射制冷 循环性能比较 邓建强姜培学卢涛卢革 (热科学与动力工程教育部意点实验寒，清华大学热能工稳系， 北京 100084 ) 摘 要 本文从系统的 COP 、制冷量和有效能分析兰个方面比较了跨l 临界 002 蒸气压缩/喷射循环、蒸气压缩/四 热制冷循环和常规的蒸气压缩制冷循环的性能。结巢表明，在本文研究I况下，喷射循环的性能系数最大值比四热循环商 18.6% ，比常规循环商 22.0% • 喷射循环的制冷鳖比闷热循环商 8.2% ，比常规循环商 11.5% .有效能分析表明喷射循环 极大地减小了节流损失，冷却放热损失和压缩损失也有相应的减少。 关键诩跨l临界循环; 002; 喷射;做j冷 中图分类号: TB61 文献标识码:A 文革编号: 0253币231X(2006)03叩0382叩03 PERFOR岛:lANCE COMPARISON OF TRANS翩CRITICAL C0 VAPOR国 COMPRESSION/EJECTION 2 REFRIGERATION CYCLE DENG Jian-Qiang JIANG Pei-Xue LU Tao LU Wei (Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power E.吨ineering of Ministry of Education , Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beiji吨 100084， OIJina) Abstract The pe巾rma时e of tra川幡critical CO2 vapor幽compressionjejection refrigeration cycle , the trans-critical CO2 vapor-compression cycle with internal heat exchanger, and the conventional trans- critical CO2 vapor-compression cycle was compared in three aspects of COP , cooling capacity and available energy. It was found that for the working conditions studied in this paper , the maximum increase of COP of the trans-critical C02 vapor幡 compressionjejection refrigeration cycle is up to 18.6% comparing with the trans-critical CO2 vapor-compression cycle with internal heat exchanger and 22.0% comparing with the conventional trans幽critical CO2 vapor翩 compression cycle. The cooling capacity of the ejector expansion cycle is 8.2%