降雨入渗条件下边坡湿陷变形的数值模拟.pdfVIP

第 45 卷第8 期 天津大学学报 Vo l.45 No.8 2012 年 8 月 Journal of Tianjin University Aug.2012 降雨入渗条件下边坡湿陷变形的数值模拟 王柳江，文IJ 斯宏，李 卓，白福清 (如J海大学水利水电学院，南京 210098) 摘 要:降雨入渗是边坡发生失稳;劳动破坏的主要因素之一 为研究降雨入渗条件下边坎湿陷变形的基本特性，采 用修正的巳萨罗那模型 (BBM) 和非饱和多孔介质力学理论，建立了基于弹塑性分析的非饱和流因祸合计算模型，开 发相应的有限元程序，进行降雨入渗下非饱和土边坡渗流场和应力场祸合的数值分析，研究了降雨持时、降雨强度 以及饱和渗透系数对边坡渗流和变形的影响 结果表明:该计算模型能够很好地反映边坡的湿陷变形特性，最大湿 陷变形发生在坡面拐角及坡顶住置。降雨强度和土体饱和渗透系数的大小对边坡内孔压和位移影响显著:在降雨强 度小于饱和渗透系数时，坡内-1l..压及位移随降雨强度的增大而增大;当饱和渗透系数小于且接近降雨强度时，坡内 -1l..压和位移增量明显增大;而当饱和渗透系数远大于或小于降雨强度时，坡内孔压及位移变化量则较小. 关键词:降雨入渗;非饱和土边坡;温陷变形;流固搞合;修正 BBM 模型 中图分类号: TU443 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 0493-2137(2012)08-0714-09 Numerical Simulation on Wetting Deformation of Unsaturated Slope Under Rainfall Infiltration WANG Liu-jiang , LIU Si-hong , LI Zhuo , BAI Fu-qing (College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering , Hohai University , Nanjing 210098 , China) Abstract: Rainfall infiltration is one of the reasons for slope failures. In order to investigate the wetting deformation of slope under rainfall infiltration , an unsaturated flow-deformation coupling model was presented based on the im- proved basic Barcelona model and the mechanical theory of unsaturated porous media. Numerical simulations were conducted to examine the seepage fìeld and wetting field of unsaturated slope during rainfall infiltration. The influ- ences of rainfall duration , rainfall intensity and soil saturated permeability on seepage field and deformation were studied. The simulated results show that the presented model is reasonable in reflecting the