现在前进时总结及习题.doc

现在进行时 Look! He is playing football. Listen! She is crying. We are learning English now. 一.定义: 表示说话时正在进行的动作. 二.结构: 主+be (am、is、are)+V-ing. (现在分词) 注意： 1. 句子中的“be” 动词是“助动词”。是帮助动词构成现在进行时, 无汉语意思。 2. v+ing给它起个学名：称为“现在分词”。 二、现在分词V-ing变化规则 口诀：直、去、双、改 “直”：直接+-ing：doing，going，standing，walking，playing, emptying； “去”：去词尾不发音的e+-ing： coming，riding，writing，dancing， making, changing, driving, becoming, inviting, typing, shaving, arriving, phoning, 但：seeing, being不用。 “双”：双写尾字母+-ing：putting，sitting，running，beginning，swimming, shopping，shutting, getting, letting, digging, preferring, babysitting (traveling 或traveling) “改”：以ie结尾，变ie为y+-ing：die→dying lie→lying tie→tying 练习1 写出现在分词。 speak ________ teach ________ have ________ do ________ study ________ play ________ read ________ shop ________ begin ________ climb ________ empty ________ wait ________ eat ________ run ________ Tom is studying English. 否: 疑: I am running. 否: 疑: 否结构: 口诀: 疑结构 口诀: 三.特殊疑问句 1. They are waiting for the bus. _________________________________________ 2. They are reading in the classroom. _________________________________________ 3. The children are playing games on the playground. _________________________________________ 4. Jim is drawing a cat. _________________________________________ 四. 标志词. 1．Look! Listen! 口诀：Look! Listen!来提醒，动作正在进行中。 2 . now, at the moment, at present ,at this moment,at this time.“现在，此刻”those days。 e.g. They are playing basketball now. Which company are you working for at present? 3．Be quiet, Be quick ；Hurry up. 快点! 等小祈使句. e.g. Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. Be quick. They are waiting for us outside. Look! The bus _________! (come) It _________ (rain) now. —What are they doing? —They _________ (write) cards to their friends. Can she _________ (throw) a Frisbee? _________ you _________ (sit) in the reading room at present? The girl is turning on the tap. (变为否定句)