修建资料一切简答题的谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

建筑材料所有简答题的答案 The answer to all short answer questions in the building materials What is the meaning of Q235 - A.F, HRB400? A: the yield strength is 235MPa a-level steel The yield strength of 400 mpa grade (Ⅲ reinforcement) hot rolled ribbed bar What kinds of asphalt can be divided into? What is the use? Answer: road oil asphalt: mainly used for road surface, ground Construction petroleum asphalt: make oil paper linoleum, waterproof coating, asphalt sealing paste, for roofing, surface waterproofing and anti-corrosion Ordinary petroleum asphalt: not normally used in construction projects Waterproof asphalt: Factors that affect the strength of concrete? Measures to improve concrete strength? Answer: the factor is: the cement actual strength and the water ash ratio, the bone material, the curing temperature and the humidity, the age, the test condition has the effect of the measured value of the concrete strength Measures are: adopt high strength grade of cement, the unit water consumption is relatively low water-cement smaller dry concrete, the reasonable sand ratio and good gravel gradation qualified high strength quality, improve the construction technology of strengthening mixing and vibrating, accelerated hardening of the measures to improve the early strength of concrete, the concrete mixing when mixed with water reducing agent and early strength agent What stages of low carbon steel stretching? What are the characteristics and indicators of each phase? Answer: the elastic stage: the stress is proportional to the stress, produces elastic deformation, the elastic modulus E = 6 / sigma Yield stage: stress is no longer proportional to strain, resulting in plastic deformation and yield strength 6s Reinforcement: resistance to external forces increases, strength increases, and tensile strength 6s Contractions: the face contracts, and breaks at the very best, the elongation rate (l-lo)/lo Can the laboratory match for site construction? Why is that? Answer: the sand sto