第5章功课的参考谜底(国外英文资料).docVIP

第5章作业的参考答案(国外英文资料) Computer network technology, operation reference answer, telecom 2008, use March 1, 2011 finishing Computer network technology course Job reference answer The fifth chapter is the transport layer 5.1 try to explain the position and function of the transport layer in the protocol stack. What are the important differences between the transport layer communication and the network layer communication? Why is transport layer indispensable? Answer： (1) the transport layer is the most important and critical layer in the OSI seven layer model. It is the only layer responsible for the overall data transmission and control. The transport layer has two main purposes: first, providing reliable end-to-end communications; and second, providing network independent transport services to the session layer. Before discussing the functions that should be achieved in order to achieve these two objectives, examine the position of the transport layer first. First of all, the transport layer session layer, presentation layer and application layer do not contain any data transmission function, and the network layer does not necessarily need to ensure the reliable data transmitting station sent to the destination station; secondly, the session layer does not need to consider the structure, properties, connection details of realization mode of the network. According to the purpose and status of the transport layer in the seven layer of the model, its main function is to carry out a dialogue or connection to provide reliable transmission service; in a single physical network connection to realize multiplexing by using the connection; end to end the serial number and flow control in a single connection; end to the end of the error control and recovery; provide other services such as transport layer. The transport layer reflects and extends the service function of the network subsystem, and provide high data transmission communication port user through the transport layer ad