氮肥运等孕穗期受渍小麦部分生理特性和产量的影响.pdfVIP

beneficial to increase the number of secondary roots and the activity. The results showed that the nitrogen management one hand enable delay root senescence, on the other hand, will help reduce the harmful of waterlogging. 3. Effect of ratios of base and top-dressing nitrogen fertilizer on senescence of wheat under waterlogging at booting stage Effects on growth and development of flag leaf at booting stage, SOD, POD activity and MDA content were studied. The treatment with Nitrogen management 3:5: 2, at booting stage, it could delay the senescence of flag leaves, keep the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) at a higher level, which resulted in increasing winter wheat yield. The nitrogen management treatment (3:5:2) is 85.9% higher than the treatment (10:0:0) on the activities of POD and 12.8% on the activity of SOD at booting stage. 4. Effect of ratios of base and top-dressing nitrogen fertilizer on yield and its components of Wheat under waterlogging at booting stage The nitrogen management treatment (3:5:2) significantly increased the number of wheat tillers .It was 24.5% higher than the treatment (10:0:0). The number of spikes, kernels and grain weight increased with nitrogen topdressing rate increasing. In this treatment, 2 output reached 7481.6 kg/hm , the highest of all treatments .Waterlogging would tend to decrease the yield of zhoumai 22. Nitrogen management increased the yield under waterlogging stress. The nitrogen management treatment (3:5:2) was 44.1% higher than the treatment (10:0:0) on the yield, 6.7% on the number of kernels, 8.5% on grain weight under waterlogging stress. Key words: Wheat; Waterlogging; Nitrogen application; Senescence; Yield