语言哲学视野下的负性原则索绪尔语言理论探要.pdfVIP

2016 年 10 月第37 卷第5 期 山东外语教学 Shandong Forei伊Language Teaching Oct.2016 Vol. 37 No.5 001: 10. 16482/j. sdwy37 - 1026. 2016 -05 -∞2 语言哲学视野下的负性原则:索绪尔语言理论探要 霍永寿 (广东外语外贸大学英语语言文化学院，广东广州 510420) [摘要] 本文以《普通语言学教程》和《普通语言学手稿》为基础文本，以语言哲学为视角，考察索绪尔语言 理论中的负性概念。研究发现，在普通语言学理论层面，负性概念被作为一种方法和正性、对立、差异等概念 一起用于定义和描写语言符号系统的构成妾素;在语言哲学层面，负性概念被作为语言系统结构的基础原则， 制约着符号系统构成要素在各层面上的组织和运作方式。负性原则作为制约语言系统底层结构的基础原则 反映了索绪尔在立论之初对语言系统的本质和语言科学学科属性的深刻把握和洞见。 [关键词] 语言哲学;负性原则;索绪尔;语言理论 [申固分类号] HO -05 [文献标tR码] A [文献编号] 1∞2-2643(2016 )05-0009-07 The Negative Principle from the Pe陌pective of Philosophy of Language: A Study of Saussure s Lingui剖ic Theorization HUO Yong-shou (F阳JIty of Engl胁Langua伊部ld Culture , Guang由ng University of FOI啕n Studies , Guangzhou 510420 , China) Abstract: Ba回d on Course in General Unguistics and Writings 的 General Unguist邸， this paper attempts to examine the ∞n饵pt of negativity in Saussure 5 theory of general linguisti臼. From the pe陪pective of philosophy of language , the study finds that at the level of general lingu副i俑， negativity is employed w灿 such ∞ncepts as pos忧ivity ， opp臼副on and difference by Saussure 笛 a rne伽ωfor defining and desc巾ing elements of the language system , while at the philosophi但llev创技 is r，句arded as a fundamental principle working at the basic structure of the language system and goveming 伽e organization of the elements at different levels of the system. The附伊tive principle propc:黯ed by Saussure indicates his understanding of and ins胁It into 伽e nature of language as w创I as 性18 naωre of li吨uistics as a 部ience at the ou饱et of his linguistic thωrization. Key 倒也: phi胁。phyof langu筒，民伽e nega材ve p而lCipk量;Sa山sure; linguistic theory 1. 0 ~I言 近期索绪尔研究的标志性事件是《普通语言学手稿H以下简称《手稿})在日