初中_代词专题.docVIP

代词 Studying aims: Ask some students who are bad in English to learn some basic knowledge Studying difficulties: How to make the students learn well 代词一览表 单数 复数 人称代词（代替人或物） 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格 me you him her it us you them 物主代词（表示所有关系） 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 反身代词（表示自身） myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself ourselves,yourselves,theirselves 指示代词（表示这个、那个、这些、那些等概念） this, that these, those 不定代词（笼统地表示人或事物） some, any, all, every, each, both, other, another, one, none, any, much, few, little, something, anything, everything, nothing, somebody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone 疑问代词（谁、谁的；什么，哪个） who(whom, whose), what, which 用于疑问句 关系代词（无实义） who(whom, whose),that, which 用于定语从句 相互代词（意为“相互”） each other, one another 要点精析 一、人称代词 1.主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语 I love my parents. Lily is waiting for me. 2. 人称代词的语序 单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I 复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they （2009 佛山模拟）_____ have a lot of work to do. A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you 二、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语，一般不单独使用，后面接名词。 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，后面不能接名词。 关键看后面有没有名词！ My name is Angel. —This is my dictionary. Where is yours? —It’s over there—on the desk. My idea is quite different from hers. 2.名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of?+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。 He is a friend of mine. (强调我朋友中的一位) He is a friend of me. (强调这是我的朋友) （2005 广东）—Is this your dictionary? —No, _____is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours D. my （2006 韶关）—Is this umbrella yours? —No, it’s Li Lei’s. ____ is in ____schoolbag. A. Mine; my B. My; mine C. Yours; your D. His; her （2008广东）—Is that _____ dog? —No. ____ is white. A. his; His B. her; His C. he; His D. her; Her 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词可在句中作宾语、表语和同位语。 作宾语，表示动作的承受做者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或同一些人。 The little boy is too young to look after himself. I hope you can enjoy yourself at the party. 作表语，在be动词之后。 The girl in the news is myself