RS232串口通讯—通信协议（国外英文资料）.doc

RS232串口通讯—通信协议（国外英文资料） Serial communication - communication protocol Added time: 2006-11-14 author: unknown source: unknown entry: abcd200844 read: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- A communication protocol is an agreement between the two parties. Conventions including data formats, synchronously, transmission speed, steps, test error correction method and control characters defined made unified regulation, communication both sides must abide by. Therefore, it is also called the communication control discipline, or the transmission control discipline, which belongs to the data link layer in the ISOs seven-tier reference model. Currently, there are two types of communication protocols used: asynchronous protocols and synchronous protocols. The synchronization protocol also has a character-oriented and bit-oriented and byte count three. In this case, the synchronization protocol for the byte count is used primarily in the network architecture of DEC. One, physical interface standards Basic tasks of serial communication interfaces (1) implement the data format: because of parallel data from the CPU is normal, so, should have different serial communication interface circuit of the data format of tasks. In asynchronous communication mode, the interface automatically generates the frame data format of the start-stop type. In a character-oriented synchronous mode, the interface must be coupled with the synchronization character before the data block being passed. (2) serial - and conversion: serial transfer, data is a serial transfer, and the computer processing data is parallel data. So when the data is sent to the data sender by the computer, the serial data is converted into a parallel number to be sent to the computer. So strings and transformations are important tas