常用缩写(国外英文资料).doc

常用缩写(国外英文资料) An: individually A.C.: before meals Add: add to Ad: add! A.m: morning, noon Apr:4 months Aug:8 months Aq: water agent Aq.dest.: distilled water AUC: blood concentration - area under the time curve B.i.d: 2 times a day Batch No: batch number Cap: capsule C.C: cubic centimeter, milliliter Clr: renal clearance rate Clh: liver clearance rate Co: compound, compound Cp: maximum serum concentration (peak concentration, peak value) D: dextral DL: raceme Dec:12 months Dil: diluted, diluted Dos: dose ED: effective dose Exp: expired and failure (drug failure period) Feb:2 months G (g): G (CM) GTT: drop, drop, drop H: subcutaneous (subcutaneous) H: hours H.S: at bedtime Im: intramuscular injection Inj: injection IV: intravenous injection Iv.gtt: intravenous drip Jan:1 months Kg: kilograms, kilograms L: levo body LD: lethal dose LD50: a median lethal dose (LD50) is a dose that can kill half of the harmful substances, toxic substances, or ionizing radiation in the test. The test was first invented by J.W. Trevan in 1927 Examples of some less toxic substances and their lethal ranges for humans are as follows: morphine, l, 50 mg / kg, aspirin, 50 - 500 mg / kg methanol, 500, 5000 mg / kg ethanol, 5000, 15000 mg / kg According to the material of the semi lethal dose LD50, American Academy of Sciences and the toxic substances risk is divided into five levels: 0: non-toxic, LD5015 G? Kg 1; the 1: the actual non-toxic, 5 g? Kg 1LD5015 G? Kg 1; the 2: mild toxicity 0.5, G? Kg 1LD50 5 G? Kg-1; the 3: moderate toxicity, 50 mg Kg1LD50500? Mg? Kg-1; the 4: highly toxic, LD5050 mg kg-1? Liq: liquid and solution Mg: Mg Mar:3 months MCG: micrograms UG: micrograms MFD: production date MIC: minimum inhibitory concentration Mist: mixture Ml: ML Nov:11 months NS: normal saline Oct:10 months O.D: right eye O.S: left eye O.L: left eye O.U: eyes! OTC: over-the-counter drugs P.C: after dinner PH: pH P.m: in the afternoon P.O: oral and oral route P.r.n: when necessary S.o.s: when necessary