五钢的热处理2.pptVIP

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 淬火后的组织中M和AR是不稳定的，有转变为稳定组织的倾向性，回火促使其转变 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一、目的 亚共析钢： AC3+30～50℃ 过共析钢： AC1+30～50℃ 冷却方式：以大于临界冷却速度（Vk）冷却 目的：获得马氏体 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、淬火温度的选择 亚共析钢： AC3+30～50℃ 获得细小的马氏体组织 若温度过高，组织粗大，性能降低，变形大 过共析钢： AC1+30～50℃ 获得细小马氏体和颗粒状渗碳体的混合组织以具有高硬度和耐磨性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 亚共析钢正常淬火 45钢粗大马氏体 45钢油冷 T+M+AR Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 过析钢正常淬火 过共析钢粗大马氏体 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 若温度超过ACCm： ①组织粗大 ②变形、开裂的倾向大 ③渗碳体溶解得多，A中含 碳量高，淬火后AR量多，硬度↓ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、淬火冷却介质 冷却能力必须大于临界冷却速度（Vk） 但不是越大越好 理想淬火介质的特征： 常见介质：水 油 盐水 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 四、常用淬火方法 1. 单液淬火法 工件在一种淬火介质中连续冷却至室温 40Cr钢齿轮 油冷单液淬火 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2. 双液淬火法 在Ms附近转入冷却速度较慢的淬火介质中 若掌握得恰当，可有效地减少变形 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 分级淬火法 在Ms附近停留一段时间，待其表面与心部的温差减小，再继续冷却 可减少变形 适合于尺寸较小的工件 获得