单载流子传输双异质结光敏晶体管频率特性分析 - 北京工业大学学报.PDF

第41卷 第12期 北 京 工 业 大 学 学 报 Vol.41 No.12 2015年 12月 JOURNAL OF BEIJING UNIVERSITY OFTECHNOLOGY Dec. 2015 单载流子传输双异质结光敏晶体管频率特性分析 (邀请论文) 谢红云,孙 丹,张良浩,江之韵,刘 硕,张万荣 (北京工业大学 电子信息与控制工程学院,北京 100124) 摘 要:为了缓解光敏晶体管探测器在响应度和响应速度优化时存在的矛盾并提高响应度和响应速度,分析了单 载流子传输(uni-travelling-carrier,UTC)双异质结光敏晶体管(double hetero-junction phototransistor,DHPT)中光生载 流子对发射结结电容和集电结结电容的影响,建立了UTC-DHPT 的频率特性模型. 基于所建模型,研究了UTC- DHPT在电学晶体管工作状态(double hetero-junction transistor,DHBT)、基极光偏置的二端工作模式(two terminal, 2T)和基极光电混合偏置的三端工作模式(three terminal,3T)的光电流增益和光学特征频率. 结果表明:UTC- DHPT 比传统的単异质结光敏晶体管(single hetero-junction phototransistor,SHPT)有更好的频率特性,3T 工作模式 下的UTC-DHPT可以同时提供高响应度和高响应速度. 关键词:光敏晶体管;单载流子传输;高频特性 中图分类号:TN364 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0254-0037(2015)12-1878-06 doi:10.11936/ bjutxb2015070003 Frequency Response Analysis of a Uni-traveling-carrier Double Hetero-junction Phototransistor (Invited Paper) XIE Hong-yun,SUN Dan,ZHANG Liang-hao,JIANGZhi-yun,LIU Shuo,ZHANG Wan-rong (College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China) Abstract:To relieve the contradiction between phototransistor response and its working speed, the influences of photo-generated carriers in UTC-DHPT on thejunction capacitances of emitterjunction and collectorjunction were discussed in detail and then the high frequency modeling of UTC-DHPT wasbuilt in this paper. Based on the proposed modeling,the optical gain and optical characteristic frequency of UTC-DHPT were analyzed under three different working modes,namely DHBT working mode,2T two- terminal working mode with only optical base biasing and