利用遗传及免疫算法进行桥梁维修管理计划的优化.pdfVIP

Vol. 38 No. 8 第38 卷第8 期 土木工程学报 2005 年 8 月 CIDNA CML ENGlNEERING JOURNAL Au岳 2∞5 利用遗传及免疫算法进行桥梁维修管理计划的优化 王桂莹l 中村秀明2 晏班夫2 官本文穗2 (1.大连大学，辽宁大连 116622; 2. 山口大学，日本山口县字部市755-8611 ) 摘要: 以桥梁的耐久性和耐荷性为桥梁的质量指标，建立了考虑桥梁经济性和质量指标的维修加固模型。探讨了 简单遗传算法 (SGA) 和免疫算法 (IA) 求最优桥梁维修管理计划的解的可能性，并对比了二者解的差别。 结 果表明当维修计划期间较短时， 二者均可给出适当的优化解，当桥梁维修管理计划期间较长时， SGA 法得出的 哥在优化解频JJ!:减少，解的可靠性降低i 而IA 法可以绘出 SGA法无法得出的长期间维修计划的优化解，并-绘出复 数的维修管理计划方案供用户选择。 关键词:遗传算法;免疫算法:优化;维修管理计划;桥梁 IfI IIl分类号: TU451 文献标识: A 文章编号: 1αlO-13 I X (2∞5) 08.{)128.{)7 OPTIMIZATIQN OF MAlNTENANCE PLANNING FOR EXISTING BRIDGES US剧G GA AND IA Wang Guixzωn1 Hideaki Nakamura2 Yan Ba项l Ayaho Miyamoul (1. Dalian university , Dalian 116622 , China; 2 . Yamaguchi University , Ube , Yamaguchi 755-8611 , Japan) Abstract : An optimization system for bridge maintenance planning is developed and included in the bridge intelligent decision support system. In this study , an optimization model for bridge maintenance planning considering both mainte- nance cost minimization and quality maxÏmization is established by adopting load-carrying capability and durability as the bridge rating indices. 币\e optimal solutions of the maintenance planning obtained ωing the Simple Genetic AIgorithm (SGA) and Immune Algorithm (IA) are compared. It is found that both could provide appropriate optimal 舶lutions ， as the maintenance period is shorter. However , the reliability of the solution using SGA decreases gradually as lhe mainle- nance period becomes longer. On the olher hand , nol only can the IA provide mo陀 ac