Chemistry past with the future-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

Chemistry past with the future Chemistry truly establish itself as a science about the late 18th century. Industrial Revolution, to promote the unprecedented development of social production, to chemical research provides the necessary laboratory equipment and research topic. The combustion process in the production of universal application, have encouraged people to study combustion in real terms. At first, that with all combustion-related chemical changes can be attributed to the material to absorb or release a “phlogistic substance” of the process, named phlogiston theory. It was known to many of the chemical made a qualitative explanation of the phenomenon, but there are still many contradictions, as it can not explain the metal calcination, the phlogiston escaped from, the quality actually increased the facts. The late 18th century, when the discovery of oxygen, the French scientists Lavosier AL on the basis of the experiment confirmed that the essence of burning material and oxygen in the air combination reaction occurs. Oxide instead of phlogiston theory of combustion, said. Lavosier proposed the concept of chemical elements, and reveals the well-known law of conservation of mass. So Lavosier been recognized as “Father of Chemistry” and the founder of the chemical sciences. The early 19th century, due to the accumulation of chemical knowledge and chemical experiments from qualitative research to quantitative research in development, on the initial composition of compounds derived some laws, such as the compound for forming the law, as well as the amount of law of chemical combination. In these experiments, based on the British scientists have conceived of a Dalton J on the “atomic” ideas, he considered that the material can no longer be separated from the composition of atoms, atoms can not be created can not be eliminated, for each element when it is with compounded when other elements are all represented by the smallest unit of atoms in a one manne