How to deal with the data of chemical tests-毕业论文翻译.docVIP

How to deal with the data of chemical tests Using statistical methods such as through chemical tests obtained by means of processing large amounts of data, not only can the data is no longer chaotic, but also to reflect the distribution characteristics of the data, the overall data belongs to a certain level of reliability estimates and assumptions to expose the data hidden information, in order to provide a reliable basis for teaching evaluation. Some data processing methods are briefly introduced. First, the initial processing of data List of France and icons commonly used method of scientific data grouping, draw conclusions, summarized so systematic. (A) list method Table form, as to the frequency distribution table of the most important and common. The following examination results to a chemical class as an example on how to prepare. 1. Demand perfection from the R: In this case, R = highest score - lowest score = 95-50 = 45 2. Group decided to count and interval: group will lose too many groups of simplified meaning, then the group away from too much too little, resulting in distortion of results, generally 10 to 20 group is appropriate. The cases were divided into 10 groups. Interval refers to the distance between each group. Isometry group is generally the data, and enter an integer. 3. Group decided to limit: group limit the scope of the beginning and end of each group. The maximum group to include the maximum data, the lowest group to include the minimum data. In this case the group is limited to 50 ~ 54,55 ~ 59, ..., but also eliminates the need for the ceiling recorded as 50 ~, 55 ~, .... 4. Seeking group value: the value of the group refers to the midpoint value of each group, also known as group midpoint, with Xc, said: In this case the value of the first group of the group are: 5. Registration frequency: each belongs to a group called the data by a registered in the table, the registration can be designated’’method or mind ‘is’ law. After