中越贸易人民币结算模式问题研究.pdfVIP

东南亚纵横AROUND SOUTHEAST ASIA 2013.12 中越贸易人民币结算模式问题研究 潘永蒋愉※ 摘要:目前，地摊银行结算占据中越边境贸易结算的主导地位，而一般贸易结算很大程度上还需要借 助美元来完成整个操作流程。本文基于结算模式视角，具体探析中越贸易结算状况，提出现行结算模式不是 标准化的模式这一观点。结合近年推出的人民币跨境贸易结算进程，从短期看，可以考虑建立中越货币自由 兑换试验区;从中长期看，需要建立统一、高效的中越双边清算体系，进一步提升人民币的竞争力并逐步实行 人民币自由兑换，从而推进人民币在东盟的区域化。 关键词:跨境贸易;人民币;结算模式 [中图分类号] F832.63 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1 ∞3-2479(2013)12-0047-06 On the Defects of RMB Settlement Pattern of Trade between China and Vietnam Pan Y ong Jiang Yu Abstract: The street bank Îs the maÎn settlement pattem În Sino-Vietnam border trade presently. At the same time , general trade settlement needs largely other cuηency like USD to finish the whole process. This thesis will analyze the situation of Sino-Vietnam trade settlement based on settlement mode perspective , and then present the iclea that settlement mocles embracecl now are not stanclarclizecl. Refer to the progress of introclucing RMB cross- borcler tracle settlement , to launch a trial area which allows RMB ancl Vietnamese Dong to be freely convertecl with each other can be put înto consîderation in the short term; while în the medîum ancl long term , ît needs to set up a unified and efficient bilateral settlement system , to enhance the competitiveness of RMB to further degree , ancl to give RMB full convertibility step by step , so as to propel RMB regionalization in ASEAN. Key words: Cross-borcler tracle; RMB; Settlement pattem 贸易额仅有 13 亿美元，2012 年达到 504.39 亿美元， 一、问题的提出 比 2011 年增长 25.4%。从 2004 年起，中国已连续7 2∞9 年4 月 8 日，中国国务院决定在上海市和 年成为越南第一大贸易伙伴，双方在工程承包和投 广东省的广州、深圳、珠海、东莞等城市先行开展跨 资等领域的合作也不断取得新的进展。 境贸易人民币结算试点工作，境外地域范围