口语交际写作系列第14节复合句在写作中的应用之状语从句14-17.docVIP

口语交际写作系列　第14　复合句在写作中的应用之状语从句(一) 时间状语从句和地点状语从句 [要点精析] ?复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，也叫主从复合句。复合句的使用使得句子结构更加复杂、句子与句子之间关系更加密切，句子所含信息量更大。在写作中适当地运用复合句会让文章增色不少。 ?英语的从句共分为三类：副词性从句( 通常叫状语从句)、形容词性从句(通常叫定语从句)和名词性从句。其中状语从句又分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、方式状语从句、让步状语从句和比较状语从句九种。每一种状语从句都有它的引导词(即从属连词)；状语从句在复合句中的位置较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末(结果状语从句、方式状语从句和比较状语从句常放在句末)。 ?时间状语从句常用的引导词有：after(在……之后)，as(随着；一边……一边……)，as soon as/directly/immediately/instantly/the instant/the minute/the moment/the second(一……就……)，before(在……之前)，by the time(到……的时候)，each/every time(每当……时)，next time(下一次……时)，once(一……就；一旦)，since(自从)，the first time(第一次……时)，the last time(最后一次……时)，till/until(直到……)，when(在……时候)，whenever(每当)，while(当……时候)等。 1．Whenever/Every time/Each time she takes an exam，she gets nervous. 2．She fell asleep while she was reading. 3．When she came in，I was playing computer games. 4．By the time you get home，I will have cleaned the house thoroughly. 5．Its been a decade since I worked here. 6．We will wait here until he comes back. ?地点状语从句的常用引导词有：anywhere(在任何地方)，everywhere(不管何处，在任何地方)，where(在……地方)等。 7．Where there is a will，there is a way. 8．You can go anywhere you like. 9．Everywhere he went，the film star was warmly welcome. [对点集训] .根据主从句的逻辑关系，填入适当的从属连词。 1．Would you please take care of my pet dog ________ Im away? 2．His eyesight became worse and worse ________ he grew older. 3．Remember to phone your parents quickly ________ you arrive there. 4．________ she came in，I was having dinner. 5．________ he travelled by ship，he always got seasick. 6．The big fire lasted for three hours ________ it was put out. 7．Where have you been ________ I saw you last? 8．I didnt know anything about it ________ you told me. 9．Youd better form a habit of leaving things ________ you can find them easily. 10．I can take you ________ you want to go. 11．________ he got to the station，the train had left. 12．You should make a decision ________ you think it over. .用适当的连词将下面题目中的每对句子合并成一个含有时间/地点状语从句的复合句(注意有些地方要做适当的调整)。 1．The days went on.The situat