论宪法的控权本质.pdfVIP

2003 3 上海交通大学学报( 哲学社会科学版) No. 3, 2003 11 ol. 11 ( 31 ) JOURNAL OF SJTU (Philosophy and Social Sciences) SUM , No. 31 蒋德海 ( , 200062) : 现代法治最本质的精神和特点就是控权 在现代法治国家, 法治的控权功能首先由宪 法确立并由宪法所保障 并成为宪法的核心内容 没有控权就没有宪法, 没有宪法也没有控权 宪 法的控权本质是宪法作为根本法的前提和依据 宪法作为根本法就因为它是控权法 反之, 宪法如 果没有控权功能, 就会失去根本法的地位 宪法的控权本质在中国长期不受重视 中国宪法学界的 “多重本质论”在很大程度上削弱了宪法的控权本质, 从而影响了中国宪法的实施 中国的宪政建 设不仅面临宪法观念的突破, 而且面临控权制度的建设 : 法治;控权; 治权 　　:D903:A: 1008-7095( 2003)03-0010-08 On t he Nat rure of Const it ut ions Cont rol Power - J I A N G D e hai ( Department of Law East China University of Politics and Law Shanghai, , 200062, China) : . Abst ract The most hypostaticspirit andthe characteristics of Modern law is its control power In modern nations ruledby law the constitutions core contents concern the establishment of control pow- er and its guarantee.Without the control power, there would be no constitution, and vice versa. The constitutions innate character of control power is a premise for it to become the basic law . The consti- tution becomes the basic law because it is a power control law . Without its pow er control function, the constitution would lose its position as the basiclaw. The pow er control nature of constitution has been . - long ignored in China The multi nature theory in the Chinese constitution research circle has to a large extent weakened the constitutions power control character and affected the implementation of, the constitution. China not only needs breakthrough in theconstitution concept, but also faces thecon- s