梅毒检测方法-杨晓恋牧.pptVIP

梅毒检测方法的对比 杨晓亮 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 梅毒螺旋体 苍白梅毒螺旋体，抵抗力极弱 人是唯一的传染源 先天性：母婴传播 后天性：主要是以性传播，也可经输血 传播 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 一期梅毒 感染3周后左右，出现无痛性硬下疳，感染性极强 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二期梅毒 发生于出现硬下疳2-8周，全身梅毒疹，淋巴结肿大，传染性极强 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三期梅毒 发生于感染2年后，也可长达10-15年，慢性肉芽肿。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 快速、准确、尽早地检测出梅毒螺旋体成为头等大事！ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 梅毒检测现状 梅毒螺旋体检查 血清学检查法 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 梅毒螺旋体检查 暗视野显微镜检查、直接免疫荧光实验（ＤＦＡ）及梅毒螺旋体镀银染色检查，其中ＤＦＡ的特异性较高。 适用于一、二期梅毒有病损者的患者，受取材及特殊显微镜限制，耗时长，难以为临床所接受。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 镀银染色 暗视野 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血清学检查法 感染梅毒后，人体内会产生两类抗体： 直接针对TP的特异性抗体 是针对类脂质的抗体，无特异性 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 血清学检查法 非螺旋体抗原试验(非特异性试验) 螺旋体抗原试验(特异性试验) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 非特异性试验 类脂质为抗原检查病人反应素的试验方法,世界卫生组织确认诊断梅毒的标准试验有： 1、性病研究实验室(VDRL)试验（国外常用） 2、不加热血清反应素(USR)实验 3、快速血浆反应素(RPR)试验（国内常用） 4 、甲苯胺红（TRUST）试验（国内常用） Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyrigh