垂直锐边孔口的自由出流特性(Ⅲ)孔几何形状对孔流系数的影响.pdfVIP

Vo l. 60 No.5 第 60 ~接第 5 期 化工学报 2009 年 5 月 CIESC Journa. L May 2009 嚣直锐边孔口的自由出流特性 (1) 阴雨 孔几何形状对孔流系数的影响 曹睿，刘艳升 (中国石油大学〈北京〉化学科学与工程学院，北京 102249) 关键询2 孔流系数1 孔几何形状F 计算流体力学 申团分.号: TQ 022.12 X献栋识码:A 文意编号: 0438 … 1157 (2009) 05 … 1121…06 Characteristics of vertical sharp唰edged orifice discharge (皿) Effect of geometry on orifice discharge coefficient CAO Rui , LIU Yansheng (Faculty o[ Chemical Science and Engineering , China University o[ Petroleum , Beiji咽 102249 ， Chi阳〉 Abstracl: The behavior of the fluid f10wing through vertícal sharp-edged orifices with the same cross- sectíon area but different geometry was investigated experimentally on typical large orifice and small orifíce . The profiles of orifice discharge coefficient curves of circular , elliptical , square , rectangular and triangular orifices were similar , and the profile of the circular one ís the highest and that of the triangular one ís the lowest. lt can be concluded that the orifice让 geometry has some effect on orifice díscharge , but it is not the key parameter , because it doesn t change the orifice s flow mechanísm essential1 y. 丁he effects of the orifice 5 geometry on energy losses were evaluated based on the analysis of the hydraulic radius of orifice , interfacial tension in acute angle , and penetrating phenomenon of jet flow through non-circular orifices. which might complement the flow mechanism of the circular orifi