医用X射线诊疗检查前受检者防护知识的调查与分析.pdfVIP

• 10 • 解放军护理杂志 2011 年 5 月， 28(5Bl 医用 X 射线诊疗检查前受检者防护知识的调查与分析 刘扣英，王立群，方红艳，董巳年 (嘉兴市第二医院放射科，浙江嘉兴 314000) I 摘要] 目的 了解受检者 X 射线放射诊疗检查前对防护知识的知晓程度，以加强检查前宣教与防护措施的针对性。方法 采用问卷调查方法，对嘉兴市第二医院放射科 200 名受检者受检前进行现场问卷调查。结果 受检者的 X 射线知识缺乏，自 身防护意识不强，对放射防护知识宣教有较高需求，但宣教方式的需求因人而异。结论 对医用 X 射线受检者应加大宣传力 度，普及 X 射线科学知识，并采用针对性的防辐射安全宣教;同时加强对医院及从业人员的培训11 ，重视防护设施的建设与完 善，注重人员素质的提升。 I 关键词i 医用 X 射线;受检者;防护知识;对策 I 中图分类号1 R197.323 [文献标志码1 A [文章编号1 1008-9993(201l)5B-0010-03 Investigation on Clients Protection Knowledge before Medical X-ray Treatment LIU Kou-ying , WANG Li-qun , FANG Hong-yan , DONG Si-nianCRadiology Department , No. 2 Hospital of Jiaxing.Jiaxing 314000 ,Zhejiang Province ,China) (Abstract] Objective To explore the awareness statu5 of protection knowledge of clients before the radia- tion test 50 as to 5trengthen the pertinence of instruction and protection. Methods By questionnaire a site survey was conducted to investigate 200 clients in our hospita l. Resu Its The clients with X-ray were lack of knowledge and self-protection awareness of radiation and thus had higher demands of radiological pro tection education in varied forms. Conclusion For the clients with X-ray. a series of countermeasures are recommanded including enhancing publicity. popularizing the scientific knowledge of X-ray ,adopting targeted anti- radiation safety education.strengthening vocational training for the practitioners in the hospitals ,stressing the con struction and improvement of anti-radiation facilities and emphasizing the improvement of personnel quality. ( Key words] medical X-ray; client; protection knowledge; countermeasure [Nurs J Chin PLA， 2011 ， 28(5日) :10-1 1, 14J