新概念Lesson25-26课件1.ppt

某处(某时)有某人(某物)”, 　 其基本句型为“There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时” There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. 否定句 通常在be后加not构成 There is not a refrigerator in the kitchen。 一般疑问句及其答语 把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。 Is there a refrigerator in the kitchen？ Yes, there is. (No, there isnt.) Lesson 26 Where is it? 它在哪里？ There is a glass in the cupboard. The glass is empty. There is a knife on the plate. The knife is sharp. There is a bottle in the refrigerator. The bottle is full. cup on the table clean glass in the cupboard empty fork on the tin dirty box on the floorlarge knife on the plate sharp bottle in the refrigerator full There is ...on/in... Where is...? 1. There is a bottle in the refrigerator. There isnt a bottle in the refrigerator. 2. --Is there a bottle in the refrigerator? --Yes,there is./No,there isnt. 3. --Where is the fork? --Its on the tin. Its dirty. A B C D E F . 2. 方位有关的表达方式 文中提到： on the right(left), 在右边(左边); in the middle of, 在中间： on sth. 　在……上面(有接触的)： Theres a book on the table. above sth.在……上面(没有接触的)： Theres a light above the table. in sth. 　在……里面： Theres a ball in the box. under sth.在……下面： Theres a chair under the table.　 定冠词the的用法 1 . 表示特指的人或物 例：Please hand me the key on the desk. 请把桌上的钥匙递给我。 2 . 表示双方都知道的或心中明白的人或物 例： Shut the door, please. 请关门。 第二次提到某人或某物第一次提到时用不定冠词，第二次提到时要用定冠词。 例：He saw a house in the distance. Jim‘s parents lived in the house. 他看见远处有一所房子，吉姆的父母就住在那所房子里。 4 . 用在世界上独一无二的名词前 这类词有：the sun太阳, the earth地球, the moon月亮, the sky天空, the world 世界 例：The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 用在形容词最高级前、用在序数词等前、only修饰的 n.前 例：Summer is the hottest season of the year. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。 This is the very book I want. 这正是我要的书。（用very表示强调） 用在单数名词前表示一类人或物，强调整个类别 例：The orange is a kind of fruit. 橘子是一种水果。 用在乐器名词前，表示演奏 She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。 但乐器名词表示具体的器物，或表示