现在分词做定语和状语.pptVIP

* 3. The Transrapid Maglev is the world’s first high-speed train using magnetic levitated technology. using magnetic levitated technology是现在分词 作定语。 比较： Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometer journey in eight minutes. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometers per hour 是现在分词短语在句子中作状语。 1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语，一般具有两种含义:① 说明被修饰名词的用途和性能。 a reading room?= a room which is used for reading 阅览室 running shoes =shoes for running 跑鞋 a working method?=a method of working? 工作方法 a singing competition? a walking stick? ?? 动词-ing形式作定语 歌咏比赛 手杖 a drawing board a sewing machine a swimming pool? a waiting room? a dining car a driving permit 画板 缝纫机 游泳池 候车室 餐车 驾驶许可证 ② 表示所修饰的人或物的动作或状态，在意思上接近一个定语从句，可以表示正在进行的动作，也可表示经常性动作或当时的状态。developing countries = countries that are developing 发展中国家 an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary 看起来很普通的房子 a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 困扰人的问题 a barking dog? a disappointing play? an astonishing adventure? a sleeping baby? boiling water? failing sight? the setting sun? the coming week? 狂吠的狗 令人失望的戏剧 惊人的冒险 熟睡的婴儿 正在沸腾的水 逐渐衰退的视力 落日 下一周 30.（10浙江20） The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 13. (09江西34) The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced (13天津）10. In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations. using B. to use C. having used D. used （13陕西）14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 10. The airport _______ next ye