翻译长句的译法 translation of long sentences.pptVIP

What is long sentences? Politics Economics Environment Literature Science Social problem Outline Translation skills：顺译法、逆译法、分译法、综合法。 　复合长句即包含各种语法关系和特殊句型的句子。英语多长句，这是因为英语可以有后置定语。扩展的后置定语可以是带从句或长修饰语的复杂句。 政治类 A long-held view of the history of English colonies that became the United Stated has been that England’s policy toward these colonies before 1763 was dictated by commercial interests and that a change to a more imperial policy, dominated by expansionist militarist objectives, generated the tensions that ultimately led to the American Revolution. 译文 对于后来组成美国的英国殖民地的历史的一个长久以来的观点，认为英国在1763年以前对于这些殖民地的政策被经济利益所支配，而且认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策上的转变——为扩张主义的军事目标所左右——产生了最终导致美国革命的紧张气氛 。 我的首翻：一个长久以来的历史观点认为最终组成了美国的原英国殖民地已经表示,英国的政策趋向这些殖民地1763年以前是由商业利益和认为一种向着更大程度帝国制度的政策,扩张主义的军事目标所左右——产生了最终导致的紧张关系的美国革命。 经济类 The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 译文：美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。 环境类 The Aswan Dam, for example, stopped the Nile flooding but deprived Egypt of the fertile silt that floods left –all in return for a giant reservoir of disease which is now so full of silt that it barely generates electricity. 译文：以阿斯旺大坝为例，它挡住了尼罗河的洪水，但也使埃及失去了洪水冲击的肥沃土壤，换回来的却是一个病态的大水库。现在水库积满泥沙，几乎不能用于发电了。 文学类 She was slender, and apparently scarcely past girlhood: an admirable form, and the most exquisite little face that I have ever had the pleasure of beholding; small features, very fair; flaxen ringlets, or rather golden, hanging loose on her delicate neck; and eyes, had they been agreeable in expression, that would have been irresistible: fortunately for my susceptible heart, the only sentiment they evinced hovered between scorn and a kind of desperation, singularly unnatural to be detected there. --Wuthering Heights,Chapter2,1847,