翻译 翻译IEEE C37.244 部分.docx

P45This annex provides background information that may be of use while interpreting the IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011latency specification. It is provided only as a clarification, and is not intended to modify or in any otherway supersede normative requirements specified in IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011.本附录提供的背景信息，可以用在解释IEEE Std c37.118.1-2011延迟标准。只作为澄清，而不打算修改或在任何其他方式取代IEEE Std c37.118.1-2011指定的规范性要求。IEEE Std C37.118.1-2011 defines performance requirements for measurements that can be collected into aset with strictly defined measurement times and signal processing system specifications. In doing so, thissynchrophasor standard relies on several key concepts:IEEE c37.118.1-2011定义的测量，可以收集到一组严格定义的测量时间和规格的信号处理系统的性能要求。这样做，同步相量的标准依赖于几个关键概念：a) Each synchrophasor measurement is associated with a precise timestamp traceable to UTC.b) Measurements (PMU output) are performed on a uniformly spaced time grid.c) The time grid is precisely aligned with the integer second mark.d) The time grid is determined by the PMU reporting rate.e) PMU reporting rates are integer submultiples of the nominal system frequency (50 or 60 Hz),resulting in an integer number of synchrophasor measurements in each UTC second.f) Example measurement algorithms are well documented in informative Annex C ofIEEE Std C37.118.1-2011. Algorithms use low-pass filtering to determine signal average spanningseveral power frequency cycles.g) The PMU manufacturer is made responsible for compensating all internal signal processing delays,so that the synchrophasor measurement associated with a UTC timestamp t directly corresponds tothe PMU input signal (windowed average) present at time t. Measurement accuracy is required togive a total vector error of less than 1%.a）每个同步相量测量与精确的时间戳可追溯到UTC相关。b）测量（PMU输出）是在一个均匀间隔的时间网格中进行的。C）时间网格精确地与整数秒对齐。d）时间的网格是由PMU的报告率确定。e）PMU的报告率是名义系统频率的整数的约数（50或60 Hz），以一个由UTC每一秒的同步相量测量构成的整数反映。f）例如测量算法在文献附录CIEEE c37.118.1-2011中有很好的记录。算法采用低通滤波来确定跨越几个工频周期的平均信号g）PMU厂家负责所有内部信号处理的延迟补偿，所以，与UTC时间戳T相关的同步相量测量直接与PMU在当前时间T的