风险还是保险——运动员身体自我研究述评.pdfVIP

Vol. 40 成都体育学院学报 第 40 卷 Joumal of Chengdu Sport University No.2.2014 2014 年第 2 期 凤险还是保险? 一一运动员身体自我研究述评 陈荔I 气张力为1 ( 1.北京体育大学运动心理学教研室，北京 1∞084;2. 吉林师范大学体育学院，吉林 四平 136∞0) 摘要:从身体自我的结构、测量、发展、差异和关系问题的分类角度对运动员身体自我相关的元分析和研究报告进行归纳和评 述，旨在为促进健康行为干预提供参考。主要结论:运动员身体自我结构与非运动员人群类似，PSDQ， PSPP 等身体自我量表同样适 用于运动员人群;运动员在运动能力维度上积极程度高于非运动员;元分析研究显示运动员的进食障碍风险稍高于非运动员，但体 像障碍风险比非运动员稍低，效果量虽低但都可靠;性别、年龄、运动类型、竟技水平是探讨运动参与与运动员身体自我关系的重要 第三变量。 关键词:运动员;身体自我;身体自尊;身体意象 中圈分类号:G804.8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞1 -9154(2014)02- ∞65 -05 Risk or Protectioß --A Synthetic Review of Athletes Physical Self Research CHEN Lil , 2 , ZHANG Li - wei 1 (1. Beijing Sport University I Beijing 100084 i 2. Jilin Normal University I Siping Jilin 136∞0) Abstract: To promote the related health behaviors , the meta - analysis studies and research reports of the athletes physical self are reviewed , finding that the structures of athletes physical self are similar ωthose of non - athlete popu- lation s. PSDQ , PSPP 缸e also reliable and valid for athletes samples. Athletes are more positive than non - athletes in body competence dimensions. Meta - analysis studies have found 也at athletes appearωbe more at risk in eating disor- ders but to be less in body image disturbance than non - athletes. Genders , ages , disciplines , competitíve levels are im- po民ant variables that mediate and moderate the línks between sport participation and physical self. Key words: athletes; physical self; body esteem; body image CLC number: G804. 8 Document code