面向概念设计的专利知识挖掘方法研究.pdfVIP

浙江大学学报(工学版) Vo l. 42 No.3 第 42 卷第 3 期 Journal of Zhejiang Uníversity(Engineering Science) Mar. 2008 2008 年 3 月 面向概念设计的专利知识挖掘方法研究 王朝霞，邱清盈，冯培恩 (浙江大学 CAD.CG 国家重点实验室，浙江杭州 310027) 摘 要z 研究了概念设计知识空间层次结构体系，分析了专利知识空间与已有设计知识空间之间的关系，说明了专 利知识挖掘具有扩展设计知识空间、避免重复设计和促进产品创新的作用.提出了…种面向概念设计的专利知识 挖掘方法，建立了统…的专利技术特征表示模型，利用词法分析、句法分析、语义分析等自然语言理解技术，抽取专 利技术特征信息，通过不同层次的知识挖掘形成专利知识空间.以钻夹头产品设计为例，采用该方法挖掘相同设计 领域的产品专利需求知识和功能知识，辅助产品的需求分析和功能结构变异，设计结果表明，该方法充分利用了专 利资源，为概念设计提供丰富的设计知识，有效地提高了产品创新能力. 关键询g 专利信息;概念设计$自然语言理解;知识挖掘 中团分类号: TH122;TP182 文献标i只码 :A 文章编号， 1008 - 973X(2008)03 - 0522 - 06 Patent knowledge mining for conceptual design W ANG Zhao-xia , QIU Qing-ying , FENG Pei吃n (State Key Laboratory 01 CADCG. Zhejiang Universíty. Hangzhou 310027 , China) Abstract: The hierarchy of knowledge space in conceptual design was researched and the relationship be- tween patent knowledge space and existing design knowledge space was analyzed. 丁he results show that the patent knowledge mining plays the roles in expanding design knowledge space , avoiding duplication de- sign and promoting product innovation. Then a method of patent knowledge mining for conceptual design was proposed and a uniform patent technìque feature model was set up. By nature language understanding , such as morphological analysis. syntactic analysis , semantic analysis et al. • the patent technique features information was extracted. Through knowledge mining at different levels the patent knowledge space was formed. An innovation design of drill chuck was referred as an example to explain this method , by which the requirement knowledge and funct