自然保护区生态保护与居民生计博弈分析.pdfVIP

资源开发与市场 Resource Development Market 2016 32( 11) ·资源与环境· doi: 10.3%9/j. issn.l∞5 - 8141.2016.11.∞8 自然保护区生态保护与居民生计博弈分析 郭连超I 气陈传明1.2 ，侯雨峰1.2 ，胡国建1，2 (1.福建师范大学地理研究所，福建福州 35创阳7;2. 湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室，福建福州 35α即7) 摘要:自然保护区建设和管理对生态保护和居民生计有着重要的影响，如何实现生态保护和社区居民生计改善的双赢受到 学术界的关注。但在实践中鲜见同时在两个目标上取得重要进展，究其原因，主要是对自然保护区社区居民生计考虑不足，忽略了 生态保护和社区居民生计之间的联系，忽视了不同利益主体的相互作用过程与机制。从博弈的角度出发，分析自然保护区管理部 门与社区居民的博弈，探讨生态补偿在自然保护区生态保护与社区居民生计中的作用。博弈结果对提升自然保护区生态保护效应 和社区居民生计水平具有重要意义，为自然保护区生态保护和社区社会经济可持续发展提供借鉴。 关键词:自然保护区;生态保护;居民生计:利益主体:博弈 中图分类号:X36; 也4 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1∞5 - 8141 (2016) 11 - 1319 - 04 Analy血Between Ecol唔cal Protection and Livelihood of R髓idents of Na侃re Reserve on Gæ田Tb回ry GUO Lian - chao ,.2 .CHEN Chuan - ming ,.2 .HOU Yu - feng ,.2 .HU Guo - ji anl.2 ( 1 .Institute of Geography. Fujian Nonna1 University. Fuzhou 35αXJ7 .China; 2 . Key Laboratory of Humid Subtropica1 Eco - geo伊.phica1 Proce蹈. Minis町 of Education. Fuzhou 350007. China) Abstract: 币le construction and management of nature re回rve had an important influence on ecologica1 protection and livelih田地 of community residents .The question 由at how we could rea1ize a win - win of the ecologica1 protection and improving the livelihood of community residents raised great concem in academia. However. in practice. it was rare to find 由at important progress happened for the two goa1s at the 盹me time. 咀le main ~咽­ son w嗣 lack of considering the livelihood of community residents in nature re随凹e and neglecting the link between ecologica1 protection and livelihood of community residents. Besides •the interactive proce困 and mechanism among different stakeholders were ignored. From the pers严ctive of game 也eo­ η，由is paper 国咀lyzed conflicts betw回n administration department and community residents in n