Part 2 基本时态.doc

Part 2 基本时态—动词时态 英语动词时态的种类和构成方式 时态 种类 构 成 公 式 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 时态 除单数第三人称要+s外，其他均用动词原形（be和have例外） 动词的过去式 shall +动词原形 will should +动词原形 would 进行 时态 am is +现在分词 are was +现在分词 Were shall +be +现在分词 will should +be +现在分词 would 完成 时态 have +过去分词 has had +过去分词 shall +have +过去分词 will should +have+过去分词 would 完成进行时态 have +been+现在分词 Has had +been + 现在分词 shall +have+been+现在分词 Will should +have+been+ 过去分词 would 一般现在时 一般现在时大多是以动词原形来表示，但be和have在人称和数的变化要与主语保持一致。其他动词主语是第三人称单数，则动词按第三人称单数变化。 表示习惯性，现在反复出现的动作和状态，句子中常用的时间状语有：usually always, often ,sometimes ,every day ,now then 等 He writes to his parents once a mouth. I usually go to bed at nine. 表示主语现在的特征，性格或发生、存在于说话时的感觉、状态等 I feel very cold. All the men and women enjoy sports. The bottle holds a quarter of a pound of ink. 3.表示客观事实或普遍真理 China is in the east of Asia Light travels faster than sound 4.表示按规定预计要发生的未来的动作，只限be, go, come, take, leave, start, stay, return, begin等动词 School begins on May 2. The plane takes off at 5. The meeting is at 9 tomorrow morning. 5.★在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中，常用一般式表将来时 If it is fine tomorrow, we shall visit the Great Wall. When you meet him, tell him to come to here Telephone me as soon as he arrives 练习：—when will you come to see me ,Dad? —I will go to see you when you ＿the training course A .will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish (二)一般过去式（主语+动词过去分词+过去的时间） 1. 表示在过去某一点时间发生的动作或所处的状态 He arrived in Kunming an hour ago where were you just now? 2 表示在过去某一段时间反复出现的动作或状态 During his middle school years, he played football nearly every day 3 表示主语过去的特征或性格 At that time she spoke very good English Thousands of years ago in Egypt ,kings planned strong tombs for themselves. 4 用used to +动词原形或would +动词原形表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 I used to leave for work at 7:30. Whenever I had a chance