给水排水专业英语课件(李田)9.ppt

Unit 9Sedimentation 考试 12周随堂考试 可以携带词典，课本 New words and expressions potable adj. 可饮用的， potable water Clarification n. 澄清，净化 clarifier n. 澄清池，澄清器开. apparatus n. 器械, 设备, 仪器 prechlorination n. 预氯化 inlet? n. 进口 turbulent ? adj. 紊流的，湍流的 Turbulence n. 紊流，紊乱 perimeter ? n. 周长 圆周 weir ? n. 堰，溢流堰 layout n. 规划, 设计, (书刊等)编排, 版面, (工厂的)布局图 rectangular adj. 矩形的，成直角的 New words and expressions Inclined tube n. 斜管 effluent adj. 流出的 n.流出物, 出水 Spherical n. 球形的 球的 deposit n. 沉淀物 堆积物 ；储蓄 存款 Reinforced concrete n. 钢筋混凝土 controversial ? n. 争论的 争议的 Innovation n. 改革 创新 inclination adj. 倾斜, 弯曲, 倾度, 倾向, 爱好 hexagonal adj. 六角形的 六边形的 backwash n. v. 反洗 反冲洗 module n. 模数，模块，组件 Sedimentation or clarification is the removal of particulate matter, chemical floc, and precipitates from suspension through gravity settling. This makes water clarification a vitally important step in the treatment of surface waters for potable supply and in most cases the main factor in determining the overall cost of treatment. Poor design of the sedimentation basin will result in reduced treatment efficiency that may subsequently upset other operations. Surface water containing high turbidity may require sedimentation prior to chemical treatment. Presedimentation basins are constructed in excavated ground or out of steel or concrete. Steel and concrete tanks are often equipped with a continuous mechanical sludge removal apparatus. The minimum recommended detention time for presedimentation is 3h, although at many times of the year, this may not be adequate to remove fine suspensions. Chemical feed equipment may be provided ahead of presedimentation to provide prechlorination or partial coagulation for periods when water is too turbid to clarify by plain sedimentation. Settling basins are usually provided for chemical coagulation or softening. These basins may be constructed of concrete or steel in a wide variety of shapes and flow mechanisms. To minim