分层注水井验封新工艺研究与试验.pdfVIP

2017年　 第3 卷　 第2 期 PETROLEUMTUBULAR GOODS INSTRUMENTS ·43 · ·试验研究 · 分层注水井验封新工艺研究与试验 程晓东 (大庆油田有限责任公司测试技术服务分公司　 黑龙江　 大庆　 163000) 摘　 　 要:注水井验封是确保油田分层注水开发效果的必备工艺。 受井下复杂情况影响,传统验封工艺存在多种误判可能。 针对 传统验封工艺的弊端,研究并介绍了新工艺两大特点:一、新工艺增加了电磁流量短节,可以解决两类弊端:第一,在对各级配水器 坐封前,要在注水井同一工作制度下对该层位配水器下上分别进行流量测量,结合压力曲线共同用于层间封隔器密封时的判定;第 二,利用密封段坐封时的流量曲线和压力曲线共同进行层间封隔器不封的判定。 二、增加全新的保护封隔器验封工艺,填补了目前 验封工艺无法对保护封隔器验封的空白。 通过现场试验验证,得出了分层注水井验封新工艺更全面、真实、准确的结论。 关 键 词:注水井;封隔器;流量计;验封 中图法分类号:TE35　 　 　 　 文献标识码:A　 　 　 　 文章编号:2096-0077(2017)02-0043-04 DOI:10.19459/ ki.61-1500/ te.2017.02.010 Research and Test on New Capping Test Technique of Layered Water-Injection Wells CHENGXiaodong (Logging and Testing Service Company of Daqing Oilfield Co. Ltd. ,Daqing 163000,China) Abstract:The cappingtesttechniqueoflayeredwater-injectionwellsisanecessaryprocesstoensurethefinalresultofwaterfloodingdevel- opment. Influencedbythecomplex conditionsinthewater-injectionwell,thetraditionalcappingtesttechniquewouldmakethewrongjudg- ment. Aimed at the disadvantages of the traditional process,this paper studies and introduces two characteristics of the new technology: First,the electromagneticflow meter short piece is added to the downhole instrument,which can overcome two kinds of defects. The flow rate aboveandbelowwater distributor canbetestedrespectivelywiththe sameworking systemof injectionwellbeforeeachwater distributor setting,and the sealing of packer between layers can be determined combining the pressure curve;The unsealing of packer between layers can be determinedby usingtheflow rate andpressure curveof sealed section. Second,thenew sealingtest technology of protectionpacker is increased,which filled the gap of current technology. Through thefield test,it is concluded that the new capping test t