比较视域下沈从文女性观探究.docVIP

比较视域下沈从文女性观探究摘 要：沈从文女性观既与鲁迅女性观存在着异同浅深之处，也同胡适女性观有着亲疏远近之趣。总体比较而言，沈从文则更多从人性论角度来观察和思考我国女性问题。其女性观既反映了封建习俗对乡下女子生命情欲的残酷扼杀，又揭示出现代都市女性的精神空虚；既主张女性思想解放和独立自主，又深受男权思想意识浸染而轻视女性人格，因而呈现出纷繁复杂而矛盾相交情形。但其从女性外表美发展而来、融自然美和生命美于一体的女性美观，却以其美爱相凝的生命美学特征而成为其女性观中的璀璨明珠而熠熠闪光 关键词：沈从文女性观；比较视域；鲁迅女性观；胡适女性观 中图分类号：I206 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672?1101(2011)01?0052-07 收稿日期：2011?01?11 基金项目：武汉大学访学课题“跨学科比较视域下的沈从文研究” 资助 作者简介：石柏胜（1970-），男，安徽淮南人，副教授,硕士,研究方向：沈从文研究 Researcn on Shen Congwens feminine view from the comparative perspective ――concurrently in comparison with LU Xun and HU Shi’s feminine views SHI Bai-sheng (1.School of Literature, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China ;2. Editorial Department of Journals, Huaibei Vocational Technical College, Huaibei, Anhui 23500, China) Abstract: Shen Congwen?s feminine view both has an affinity to Lu Xun?s and Hu Shi?s feminine view. Taken as a whole, Shen Congwen observes and ponders on the feminine issue in our country from the perspective of human nature theory. Shen?s feminine view reflects feudalist conventions? merciless strangling of the life and passion of the countryside women as well as the spiritual emptiness of modern metropolis women. Besides, due to its advocation of women?s ideological liberation and independence, and despise against women?s personality out of his contamination of male chauvinism, it exhibits complex and contradictory intersective situation. However, his aesthetic of women?s beauty, developing from the physical appearance and integrating natural beauty and life beauty, sparkles like a radiant pearl with its beauty-love-blending characteristic. Key words: Shen Congwen?s feminine view; comparative perspective; Lu Xun?s feminine view; Hu Shi?s female view 一 在中国现代文学史上，沈从文是一位具有“女性倾向”、“女性情结”和“女性崇拜”的著名作家。他不仅给我们塑造了诸多优美女性形象，而且非常关注女性命运，多次发表对女性的看法和观点，因而具有鲜明而又复杂的女性观。新世纪以来，对沈从文女性观研究的论文不乏其篇，但大多局限于作家自身创作和思想现实，缺乏相对的比较视角和深广的社会文化背景。其实，探讨沈从文女性观，我们不能、也不应忽视和割裂其与鲁迅、胡适等五四时期女性解放思想先驱者女性观的密切关系。如果我们以比较视域的眼光来审视沈从文与鲁迅、胡适等人女性观的联系与区别，就会