微螺钉支抗种植体用于口腔正畸临床效果评价 - 济宁医学院学报.docVIP

正畸微螺钉种植体支抗的临床效果评价 何珍 熊建锋 鄂州市中心医院 436000 摘要：目的 对微螺钉支抗种植体用于治疗口腔正畸中安氏II类第一分类错合畸形的临床效果进行评价。方法 分析我院2012年3月~2013年2月接收的安氏II类第一分类错合畸形患者78例，随机分为两组，采用横腭杆支抗治疗的39例患者为对照组，采用微螺钉支抗种植体治疗的39例患者为观察组，比较两组患者矫治后的各项检测指标，评价两组患者的临床效果。结果 观察组患者上中切牙倾角和凸距比对照组减小更显著，且磨牙前移更少，差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。观察组的治疗总有效率为97.5%；对照组为87.2%，差异均具有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论 微螺钉支抗种植体用于治疗口腔正畸中安氏II类第一分类错合畸形临床效果显著，值得推广和应用。 关键词：微螺钉种植体；支抗；安氏II类第一分类错合畸形；临床效果 [中图分类号] R322.4 The clinical effect of orthodontic implants micro screw He Zhen Xiong Jianfeng * Ezhou, central hospital dental ezhou of hubei province. 436000 Abstract: objective: to micro screw the palatal implant for the treatment of orthodontics Angolas class II first classification to evaluate the clinical effect of malocclusion deformity. Methods: Analysis from March 2012 to February 2013 received 78 cases of Ann II class the first classification of malocclusion deformity patients, randomly divided into two groups, treated with palatal lateral palatine stem of 39 patients as control group, using micro screw the palatal implant treatment of 39 patients as observation group, evaluate the clinical effect of two groups of patients. Results: Observation group of patients with middle incisor inclination and convex decreased more significantly than the control group, and less molars forward, the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). Treatment group total effective rate was 97.5%; Control group was 87.2%, the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05),Conclusion: micro screw the palatal implant for the treatment of orthodontics Angolas class II for the first classification of malocclusion deformity clinical effect is significant, worthy of popularization and application. Keywords: micro screw implant; The resistance; Ann II class the first classification of malocclusion deformity; Clinical effect 口腔正畸又称口腔矫正，可以改善患者的口腔功能和面部美观等问题，越来越受人们青睐。对于拔牙患者，支抗正畸是口腔正畸临床中的常用技术，具有很好的治疗效果[1]。怎样能最大限度的利用拔牙间隙，减少支抗丢失的重要性已受到正畸医师的广泛认识。传统的增强支抗的方法，如Nance弓、横腭杆、口外弓等效果有限，随着医疗技术的迅速发展，微螺