电磁铸轧铸嘴区电磁场分布规律及其作用分析.pdfVIP

2007，Vo1．35，N_o12 轻 合 金 加 工 技 术 LAFTr 15 电磁铸轧铸嘴区电磁场分布规律及其作用分析 刘年春，毛大恒 (中南大学机电工程学院，湖南长沙410083) 摘要：研究了电磁铸轧铸嘴区电磁场分布形态，由此探讨了其分 规律及对金属产生的力的作用。结果表明：在特 定范围内电流强度及频率的变化能显著影响到磁场强度的大小，电流强度为20 A左 时，电磁场出现磁饱和，增大 电流强度，电磁力增值很小。电流值给定时，低频电流能产生更高的磁场强度。铝合金薄板受力随输入电流强度增 加近似呈抛物线规律升高。磁场强度分布在XOY水平面内有着明显的对称性，以铁芯为巾心点向两边逐渐衰减，卜h 于感应器的边端效应，IfJ心区域磁场强度要大r边部 域的 电磁场作用下铸轧带坯凝崮成形绀织得到显著改善。 关键词：电磁铸轧；磁场强度；电磁力；分布规律；对称性；边端效应 中图分类号：TG292；TG339 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007—7235(2007)12—0015—05 Experimental research on the electro—magnetic field distributing regularity of placing nozzle area in electro．．magnetic cast．．rolling process LIU Nian—chun，MAO Da—heng (College of Mechanical Electronical Engineering，Central South University，Changsha 410083，China) Abstract：The distribution of electro—magnetic field in placing nozzle area was studied，then the distributing regularity of electro- magnetic held and electro-magnetic force was discussed．The results showed that in specihcally range the variety ot electric eu~ent intensity and frequency remarkably~fect the magnitude of magnetic fieht intensity ~Xllen the electriccmTent intensity、 alue reaches 20 A．the electro—magnetic field appears magnetic saturation．To continue aeerete the electric cmTent intensity．the electro—magnetic force almost do not increase．Under the set electric current intensity value．the l∽er frequency of eleetric current can get higher magnetic field intensity． Fhe received electro—magnetic tbrce of aluminimn alloy thin Ix】ard augments approximately like para[~)la with the electrical eunent intensity increasing．The distribution of magnetic held intensity has distinct symmetrical character in XOY horizonta1．The magnetic field intensity existed in centre area is higher