专题二 非谓语动词.docVIP

专题二 非谓语动词 一，什么是非谓语动词？ 非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词） ’m glad to see you. 5) 在固定的句型：too...to/enough to... He is old enough to go to the school. 不定式作定语： 不及物动词的不定式：须有相应的介词。 The Browns have a comfortable house to live in. 2) 但是若不定式作定语修饰的名词为 time,place,way 时，后面的介词一般省略。 He had no money and no place to live( in）. 不定式作定语表将来 The car to be bought is for his sister. 4)用来修饰被序数词，最高级，或no, all, any,限定的中心词，表示与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系。 He was the best man to do the job. She was the first woman to win the gold medal. 当中心词是抽象名词：ability, chance, idea, fact, promise, belief, way, reason...等等。 Do you have the ability to go sightseeing. 不定式作主，宾，表，宾补。 1）不定式作宾语：decide/determine, pretend, learn, wish/hope/expect, offer beg/ask, help, afford, strive, happen, threaten, wait... 既可以用不定式作宾语有可用动名词作宾语的动词，但意思上有区别。 Forget Remember Regret Try Mean Go on Can’t help 2）动词 need,require, want 表示“需要”时，后+doing/ to be done作宾语。Be worth+doing 主动表被动。 To be done Need/ require/ want 需要 + Doing Need 需要 / want 想要 + to do Require/ want + sb to do 名词 to be done Be worth+ be worthy 名词 doing of being done 3）不定式作宾补： 在动词 allow, advise, forbid, permit,后+ doing 作宾语，但是 如果后面有名词或代词作宾语，则用不定式作宾补。 We don’t allow smoking in the hall. His parents won’t allow him to stay out too late. 2 动名词：既具有动词的一些特征，又具有名词的句法功能。 一般形式： doing 用法：动名词作主 宾 表 定 1）作主语： Reading aloud is very helpful. 。 Collecting stamps is interesting. It’s no use quarrelling. 2）作表语： His job is raising pigs. 3）作宾语： They haven’t finished building the dam. We have to prevent the air from being polluted 注意: 动名词既可作动词宾语也可作介词宾语 如下动词及短语只跟动名词作宾语： enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid, mind, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, be busy, be worth, feel l