专项训练----语法填3-26.pptVIP

专项训练----语法填空 2014-3-26 2013年高考题 ……Nick’s guests, 20____ had heard their conversation,asked why they shoule not buy salt more cheaply if they could. * 主从复合句 主从复合句与广东高考 主从复合句是广东高考语法填空的必考点,也是写作中必用的表达手段。 解题方法：当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子),且这两个句子之间没有关联词时,应填关联词;若其中一个句子是作整个句子的一个成分,如定语、状语(如时间、地点、原因、条件、让步等),或者主语、宾语、表语、同位语等时,就要填引导从句的关联词。 根据一个句子在整个句子中所作句子成分确定从句类型后，就根据该类从句的关联词的使用特点确定具体的关联词。 who 1. (2012年) ___he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子，且两者之间没有关联词，必定是填关联词；根据两句之间的逻辑关系，应填表示条件的If。意为“要是他想坐后排可以逃避老师注意，那他就错了”。 If 2. (2012年) Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, ______made her feel like a star. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 which 3. (2012年)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered ______the boy would do. 引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语, 故用连接代词。 what 4. (2011年) My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _____ the bus arrived. 空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词, 应填关联词; 由两句之间的逻辑关系可知, 是“等到车来”, 表示“直到”用until, 引导时间状语从句。 until 5. (2011年) Behind him were other people to ______ he was trying to talk. 空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词, 应填关联词; 后面一句应当这样理解he was trying to talk to the people, 可见,后面一句是定语从句, 先行词是people, 直接在介词后应用关系代词whom引导定语从句。 whom 6. (2010年)We understand this lesson best _____we receive gifts of love from children. 引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。 when 7. (2010年) He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _____ had been his teacher. 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语, 先行词是表示人的an elder, 故填who。 who 8. (2008年) Jane paused in front of a counter _______some attractive ties were on display. 因两句之间没有连词, 必定是填连词；后句是定语从句, 要填的词在从句中作地点状语, 故填关系副词where。 where 9. (2008年) One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up(拔起) all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. 引导同位语从句, 说明idea的具体内容; 从句的结构和意义完整, 用that引导。 that 10. (2007年) The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away _____ t