东北师范大学2010年考博真题及解析.docVIP

东北师范大学2010年博士研究生入学考试英语试题 Part ? 1. Intellect is to the mind sight is ＿＿ to the body. A. what B. which C. that D. like 答案：A what这时连接两个句子，表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。 what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。 Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。 2. I regret ＿＿ you that I can’t go to Hangzhou for a visit next Sunday with you, because I’ve caught a bad cold. A. leaving B. telling C. to tell D. left 答案：C regret to do sth 遗憾要做某事(动作还没发生) regret doing sth 后悔做过某事(动作已发生) regret to tell you that... 遗憾要告诉你... regret telling you that... 后悔告诉了你... 3. A Dictionary of the English Language, ＿＿ by Dr. Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage. A. constructed B. compiled C. composed D. collected 答案：B compile 编译，编制，编辑 4. She is as ＿＿ as her mother is beautiful. A. plain B. common C. dull D. humble 答案：A Plain在此意为“相貌平平的、不好看的”，与其后的beautiful相对 ’s OK. A. another of that B. other than that C. that other D. none other than 答案：B other than that 除此之外 7. We did hold a meeting yesterday, but you ＿＿ , so we did not inform you. A. did not need to attend B. needn’t attend C. did not need attending D. needn’t have attended 答案：A 8. Present at the Christmas party were the two princesses and their ＿＿ husbands and the Duke of Edinburgh. A. respectable B. respectful C. respective D. respected 答案：C Respective各自的；respectful充满尊敬的；respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的，respected受到尊敬的 9. She is always fashionably dressed and looks ＿＿ among the girls in plain clothes. A. outstanding B. unusual C. distinguishing D. conspicuous 答案：D conspicuous 显眼的，惹眼的（very easy to notice）,outstanding 突出的，显著的（extremely good）。 10. They’ve bought a holiday cottage neat the sea, and in ＿＿ course they plan to move there permanently. A. due B. future C. coming D. intended 答案：A in due course 及时的，在适当的时候 1