人教版高一第一册第四单元unit 4单词讲解unit4 wordsexpressions.pptVIP

Unit 4Words Expressions Earthquake 地震 Right away 立刻；马上 He promised to do it right away. Pipe 管道；笛 (piper 管道工；笛手) Burst (burst-burst-burst) vi. 爆炸；炸碎； n. 裂口；爆炸；爆发 There were bursts of applause during his speech. 拓展： 1. be bursting to do sth. 急于要做某事 He was bursting to tell her the news. 他急于要告诉她这条消息。 2. burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出 A broad smile burst forth on his face. 他顿时笑容满面。 A cry of horror burst forth from the crowd. 人群中突然发出恐惧的叫喊声。 3. burst into (1) 突然闯入 Don’t burst into my bedroom without knocking. 请不要不敲而贸然闯入我的卧室。 (2) 突然……起来 She burst into tears (laughter, song). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。 The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers. 全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。 注意：此处burst into 后通常接具有动作意义的名词 4. burst out (1) 大声叫喊 I don’t believe it， he burst out. “我不相信”，他大声说道。 注：这样用的 burst out 与 burst forth 同义。 (2) 突然……起来 She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。 注意：此处 burst out 后通常接动名词 Million 百万 millionaire百万富翁 billion 十亿 billionaire 亿万富翁 Event 事件；大事 拓展：event, accident, incident辨析 Event指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可表示运动会的“比赛项目” The publication of the novel was a literary event. Accident指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的、损害性的事故（something unpleasant, undesirable or damaging that happened unexpectedly or by chance）。 I had a car accident when I was crossing the road. by accident = by chance 偶然的 Columbus discovered America by accident. 哥伦布偶然的发现了美洲。 Incident一般指不太重要的小事件、插曲、有时指引起战争、争端的事变。 Some of the incidents described in his book are not very probable. 他书中描写的一些事情不太可能。 Lugouqiao Incident 卢沟桥事变 As if = as though 一、as if 从句的作用 1．引导表语从句，常与 look, seem, feel, taste, smell, sound等系动词连用。 She looks as if she were ten years younger． It seems as if our team is going to win． 2. 引导方式状语从句，表示“事情是怎么做的”或“一个人或事物是什么样的”。 The child talks to us as if he were a grown-up． 二、as if 还可用于省略句中如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。 She left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry． 三、as if 从句的语气及时态 1． as if当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述语气 It seems as if it is raining. 外面看起来象是下雨了。（确实是下雨了）