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- 2017-07-01 发布于福建
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藏药七十味珍珠丸大鼠急性毒性实验探究
藏药七十味珍珠丸大鼠急性毒性实验探究 [摘要] 目的 研究七十味珍珠丸的急性毒性,为临床合理用药提供参考。 方法 大鼠在24 h内一次性灌胃给予最大剂量10 g/kg的七十味珍珠丸混悬液,观察其在14 d内所产生的毒性反应(死亡、中毒症状)及其严重程度、恢复情况、延迟反应等。 结果 未见动物死亡、中毒症状和肉眼可见的脏器异常,体重和饲料消耗量无明显变化,但部分血细胞指标(红细胞系、白细胞系)和血液生化学指标(尿素氮、葡萄糖、总蛋白和白蛋白)出现异常。 结论 大鼠经口给予七十味珍珠丸的最大给药量为10 g/kg,为成人日用剂量的600倍,安全性良好,但在临床应用时应监测血常规和血液生化学指标
[关键词] 七十味珍珠丸;最大给药量;急性毒性;大鼠
[中图分类号] R285.5;R291.4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)12(b)-0004-04
Study on the acute toxicity of Tibetan medicine Rannasangpei Pills in rats
XU Wenlong1 SUN Weijun1 WANG Zhang2 LIU Guangli1 XU Yuanmeng2 LIANG Yuan1
1.College of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611137, China; 2.College of Ethnomedicine, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611137, China
[Abstract] Objective To study the acute toxicity of Rannasangpei Pills, provide reference for clinical rational drug use. Methods The maximum dose of Rannasangpei Pills suspension liquid 10 g/kg was supplied to the rats by gavage for one-time within 24 h, the toxic effects (death, poisoning symptoms) and its severity within 14 days, the recovery, delayed reaction and other indexes were observed. Results There was no abnormal animal death, poisoning symptoms and abnormal organs visible to the naked eye viscera, and body weight and feed consumption had no obvious changes, but some blood indexes (red blood cells, white blood cells) and blood biochemical indexes (urea nitrogen, glucose, total protein and albumin) had abnormalities. Conclusion The maximum dose of Rannasangpei Pills supplied to the rats through mouth is 10 g/kg, which is 600 times of daily doses of adults, the security is good, but in clinical application, it is necessary to monitor the blood routine and blood biochemistry indexes.
[Key words] Rannasangpei Pills; Maximum dose; Acute toxicity; Rats
七十味珍珠丸,又?Q然纳桑培,现收载于《中国药典》(2015年版),由珍珠、檀香、降香、九眼石、西红花、牛黄、麝香等组成[1],始载于藏医古典巨著《四部医典》中,具有安神镇静、通筋活络、调和气血等作用,主要用于治疗“黑白脉病”“龙血”不调;中
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