分词动名词.ppt

分词、动名词 分词 1.分词作定语：一般遵循“单分在前，分短在后的原则，即单个分词作定语时一般置于被修饰词之前，而分词短语作定语时一定要置于被修饰词之后。 A lifted body possesses potential energy. Students using this book have completed a course in mechanics. 2. 分词作状语：写作是侧重于句首（主要表示时间、条件、原因及附加说明）和句尾（主要表示伴随状况、结果及方式）的情况，这是典型的书面语言形式。 1)在句首时 Being very small, this force may be neglected. 2）在句尾时 Silver is the best conductor, followed by copper. 3. 分词独立结构：典型的书面语言形式。 That done, the process reaches the end. 分词（短语） 4. with结构 介词短语 with+名词（或代词）+ 形容词短语 副词 不定式短语 名词（短语） 1）with结构作状语：处于句首表条件、时间和原因，处于句尾表示附加说明、方式、条件。 （1）在句首的情况 With friction present, a part of power has ben lost as heat. （2）在句尾的情况 In gases, the particles are far apart, with empty space beween. 2）with结构作定语 The device with buttons on it is a keyboard. 动名词 1.动名词作主语时，不涉及发出动作的具体时间。 Compressing a gas raises its temperature. 2.有一类动词只能带动名词作宾语，不能带不定式作宾语。 Let us consider doing a simple experiment. 3.注意正确使用动名词的被动形式。 Potential energy is capable of being changed into kinetic energy. I、 1. The compressed air has the ability to do work. 2. The presently existing integration methods do not apply [hold] here. 3. The amplifier amplifies the received signals. 4. Moving molecules have kinetic energy. 5. Fig. 1 – 3 shows the photo of a freely falling body. 6. Speed equals distance divided by time. 7. Voltage equals current multiplied by resistance. 8. The resistance of air increases with the increased [increasing] speed. 9. A transformer is a device consisting of two or more coils wound on [round] an iron core. 10. It is necessary to find out the current flowing through this component. 11. This book, properly used, will be of great help to the reader. 12. Flowing through a circuit, the current will lose part of its energy. 13. In this case, electrons have more energy, (thus) increasin